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- PDB-7v2a: SARS-CoV-2 Spike trimer in complex with XG014 Fab -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7v2a
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Spike trimer in complex with XG014 Fab
Components
  • Spike glycoprotein
  • The heavy chain of XG014
  • The light chain of XG014 Fab
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / A neutralizing antibody bound with the S protein of SARS-CoV-2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsWang, K. / Wang, X. / Pan, L.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded China
CitationJournal: Protein Cell / Year: 2022
Title: An ultrapotent pan-β-coronavirus lineage B (β-CoV-B) neutralizing antibody locks the receptor-binding domain in closed conformation by targeting its conserved epitope.
Authors: Zezhong Liu / Wei Xu / Zhenguo Chen / Wangjun Fu / Wuqiang Zhan / Yidan Gao / Jie Zhou / Yunjiao Zhou / Jianbo Wu / Qian Wang / Xiang Zhang / Aihua Hao / Wei Wu / Qianqian Zhang / Yaming Li ...Authors: Zezhong Liu / Wei Xu / Zhenguo Chen / Wangjun Fu / Wuqiang Zhan / Yidan Gao / Jie Zhou / Yunjiao Zhou / Jianbo Wu / Qian Wang / Xiang Zhang / Aihua Hao / Wei Wu / Qianqian Zhang / Yaming Li / Kaiyue Fan / Ruihong Chen / Qiaochu Jiang / Christian T Mayer / Till Schoofs / Youhua Xie / Shibo Jiang / Yumei Wen / Zhenghong Yuan / Kang Wang / Lu Lu / Lei Sun / Qiao Wang /
Abstract: New threats posed by the emerging circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2 highlight the need to find conserved neutralizing epitopes for therapeutic antibodies and efficient vaccine design. Here, we ...New threats posed by the emerging circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2 highlight the need to find conserved neutralizing epitopes for therapeutic antibodies and efficient vaccine design. Here, we identified a receptor-binding domain (RBD)-binding antibody, XG014, which potently neutralizes β-coronavirus lineage B (β-CoV-B), including SARS-CoV-2, its circulating variants, SARS-CoV and bat SARSr-CoV WIV1. Interestingly, antibody family members competing with XG014 binding show reduced levels of cross-reactivity and induce antibody-dependent SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein-mediated cell-cell fusion, suggesting a unique mode of recognition by XG014. Structural analyses reveal that XG014 recognizes a conserved epitope outside the ACE2 binding site and completely locks RBD in the non-functional "down" conformation, while its family member XG005 directly competes with ACE2 binding and position the RBD "up". Single administration of XG014 is effective in protection against and therapy of SARS-CoV-2 infection in vivo. Our findings suggest the potential to develop XG014 as pan-β-CoV-B therapeutics and the importance of the XG014 conserved antigenic epitope for designing broadly protective vaccines against β-CoV-B and newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.
History
DepositionAug 7, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 6, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
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  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-31639
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
D: The light chain of XG014 Fab
E: The heavy chain of XG014
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
F: The light chain of XG014 Fab
H: The light chain of XG014 Fab
G: The heavy chain of XG014
I: The heavy chain of XG014
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)552,15933
Polymers546,8509
Non-polymers5,30924
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area42640 Å2
ΔGint-121 kcal/mol
Surface area157550 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 133753.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: R682G,R683S, R685S, K986P, V987P
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody The light chain of XG014 Fab


Mass: 22632.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody The heavy chain of XG014


Mass: 25897.936 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsEntity IDParent-IDSource
1XG014 in complex with S trimer of SARS-CoV-2COMPLEXFab fragment and S trimer generated by expression in 293 F cells#1-#30RECOMBINANT
2S trimer of SARS-CoV-2COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3XG014COMPLEX#2-#31RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
21Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293T
32Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293T
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: The sample was monodisperse.
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: DARK FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 30

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4RELION3CTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9RELIONinitial Euler assignment
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2977
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 414922 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
16VXX

6vxx

16VXX1PDBexperimental model
26Z3P

6z3p

16Z3P2PDBexperimental model
36PZE

6pze

16PZE3PDBexperimental model
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.4 Å
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0119550
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.77713010
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.6731339
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0511515
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051665

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