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- EMDB-31639: SARS-CoV-2 Spike trimer in complex with XG014 Fab -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31639
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Spike trimer in complex with XG014 Fab
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: XG014 in complex with S trimer of SARS-CoV-2
    • Complex: S trimer of SARS-CoV-2
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: XG014
      • Protein or peptide: The light chain of XG014 Fab
      • Protein or peptide: The heavy chain of XG014
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsWang K / Wang X / Pan L
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded China
CitationJournal: Protein Cell / Year: 2022
Title: An ultrapotent pan-β-coronavirus lineage B (β-CoV-B) neutralizing antibody locks the receptor-binding domain in closed conformation by targeting its conserved epitope.
Authors: Zezhong Liu / Wei Xu / Zhenguo Chen / Wangjun Fu / Wuqiang Zhan / Yidan Gao / Jie Zhou / Yunjiao Zhou / Jianbo Wu / Qian Wang / Xiang Zhang / Aihua Hao / Wei Wu / Qianqian Zhang / Yaming Li ...Authors: Zezhong Liu / Wei Xu / Zhenguo Chen / Wangjun Fu / Wuqiang Zhan / Yidan Gao / Jie Zhou / Yunjiao Zhou / Jianbo Wu / Qian Wang / Xiang Zhang / Aihua Hao / Wei Wu / Qianqian Zhang / Yaming Li / Kaiyue Fan / Ruihong Chen / Qiaochu Jiang / Christian T Mayer / Till Schoofs / Youhua Xie / Shibo Jiang / Yumei Wen / Zhenghong Yuan / Kang Wang / Lu Lu / Lei Sun / Qiao Wang /
Abstract: New threats posed by the emerging circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2 highlight the need to find conserved neutralizing epitopes for therapeutic antibodies and efficient vaccine design. Here, we ...New threats posed by the emerging circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2 highlight the need to find conserved neutralizing epitopes for therapeutic antibodies and efficient vaccine design. Here, we identified a receptor-binding domain (RBD)-binding antibody, XG014, which potently neutralizes β-coronavirus lineage B (β-CoV-B), including SARS-CoV-2, its circulating variants, SARS-CoV and bat SARSr-CoV WIV1. Interestingly, antibody family members competing with XG014 binding show reduced levels of cross-reactivity and induce antibody-dependent SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein-mediated cell-cell fusion, suggesting a unique mode of recognition by XG014. Structural analyses reveal that XG014 recognizes a conserved epitope outside the ACE2 binding site and completely locks RBD in the non-functional "down" conformation, while its family member XG005 directly competes with ACE2 binding and position the RBD "up". Single administration of XG014 is effective in protection against and therapy of SARS-CoV-2 infection in vivo. Our findings suggest the potential to develop XG014 as pan-β-CoV-B therapeutics and the importance of the XG014 conserved antigenic epitope for designing broadly protective vaccines against β-CoV-B and newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.
History
DepositionAug 7, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 20, 2021-
Map releaseOct 20, 2021-
UpdateJul 6, 2022-
Current statusJul 6, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.01
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.01
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7v2a
  • Surface level: 0.013
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7v2a
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31639.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31639.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.04 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.01 / Movie #1: 0.01
Minimum - Maximum-0.03441124 - 0.07105861
Average (Standard dev.)6.661768e-06 (±0.0017931656)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 416.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.041.041.04
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z416.000416.000416.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ336210602
NX/NY/NZ227193139
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.0340.0710.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : XG014 in complex with S trimer of SARS-CoV-2

EntireName: XG014 in complex with S trimer of SARS-CoV-2
Components
  • Complex: XG014 in complex with S trimer of SARS-CoV-2
    • Complex: S trimer of SARS-CoV-2
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: XG014
      • Protein or peptide: The light chain of XG014 Fab
      • Protein or peptide: The heavy chain of XG014
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: XG014 in complex with S trimer of SARS-CoV-2

SupramoleculeName: XG014 in complex with S trimer of SARS-CoV-2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Details: Fab fragment and S trimer generated by expression in 293 F cells
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: HEK293T

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Supramolecule #2: S trimer of SARS-CoV-2

SupramoleculeName: S trimer of SARS-CoV-2 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: HEK293T

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Supramolecule #3: XG014

SupramoleculeName: XG014 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 133.75325 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSFIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGAALQIPFA MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQ

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Macromolecule #2: The light chain of XG014 Fab

MacromoleculeName: The light chain of XG014 Fab / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.632064 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QSVLTQPPSV SAAPGQKVTI SCSGSSSNIG NNPVSWYRQV PGTAPKLLIY DNNKRPSGIP DRFSGSKSGA SATLGITGLQ TGDEADYYC GTWHTSLSSG VFGGGTKLTV LSQPKAAPSV TLFPPSSEEL QANKATLVCL ISDFYPGAVT VAWKADSSPV K AGVETTTP ...String:
QSVLTQPPSV SAAPGQKVTI SCSGSSSNIG NNPVSWYRQV PGTAPKLLIY DNNKRPSGIP DRFSGSKSGA SATLGITGLQ TGDEADYYC GTWHTSLSSG VFGGGTKLTV LSQPKAAPSV TLFPPSSEEL QANKATLVCL ISDFYPGAVT VAWKADSSPV K AGVETTTP SKQSNNKYAA SSYLSLTPEQ WKSHRSYSCQ VTHEGSTVEK TVAPTECS

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Macromolecule #3: The heavy chain of XG014

MacromoleculeName: The heavy chain of XG014 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 25.897936 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: EVQLVQSGAE VKKPGESLKI SCKGSGYSFS NYWIGWVRHM PGKGLEWMGI IYPGDSDTRY SPSFQGQVTI SVDTSISTAY LQWSSLKAS DTAMYYCTRH QYGYNYGYFY YYIDVWGKGT TVTVSSASTK GPSVFPLAPS SKSTSGGTAA LGCLVKDYFP E PVTVSWNS ...String:
EVQLVQSGAE VKKPGESLKI SCKGSGYSFS NYWIGWVRHM PGKGLEWMGI IYPGDSDTRY SPSFQGQVTI SVDTSISTAY LQWSSLKAS DTAMYYCTRH QYGYNYGYFY YYIDVWGKGT TVTVSSASTK GPSVFPLAPS SKSTSGGTAA LGCLVKDYFP E PVTVSWNS GALTSGVHTF PAVLQSSGLY SLSSVVTVPS SSLGTQTYIC NVNHKPSNTK VDKRVEPKSC DKTHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 24 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.8 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
GridModel: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE
DetailsThe sample was monodisperse.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DARK FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2977
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP / Details: EMD-30326
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 414922

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model(PDB ID:

6vxx

,

6z3p

,

6pze

)
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-7v2a:
SARS-CoV-2 Spike trimer in complex with XG014 Fab

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