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- PDB-7tyh: Human Amylin2 Receptor in complex with Gs and human calcitonin peptide -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tyh
TitleHuman Amylin2 Receptor in complex with Gs and human calcitonin peptide
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Calcitonin
  • Calcitonin receptor
  • Receptor activity-modifying protein 2
  • nanobody 35
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Amylin receptor / GPCR / RAMP2 / human calcitonin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


calcitonin receptor binding / basement membrane assembly / adrenomedullin binding / vascular associated smooth muscle cell development / adrenomedullin receptor activity / adrenomedullin receptor complex / adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway / calcitonin binding / calcitonin family receptor activity / amylin receptor complex 1 ...calcitonin receptor binding / basement membrane assembly / adrenomedullin binding / vascular associated smooth muscle cell development / adrenomedullin receptor activity / adrenomedullin receptor complex / adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway / calcitonin binding / calcitonin family receptor activity / amylin receptor complex 1 / amylin receptor complex 2 / calcitonin family receptor signaling pathway / amylin receptor complex 3 / amylin receptor activity / calcitonin receptor activity / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor signaling pathway / activation of protein kinase activity / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / amylin receptor 3 signaling pathway / amylin receptor 2 signaling pathway / positive regulation of vasculogenesis / amylin receptor 1 signaling pathway / amylin receptor signaling pathway / bicellular tight junction assembly / Calcitonin-like ligand receptors / regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of vascular permeability / negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction / sprouting angiogenesis / adherens junction assembly / negative regulation of ossification / negative regulation of bone resorption / monocyte chemotaxis / positive regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / response to amyloid-beta / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / neuronal dense core vesicle / intracellular transport / negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / vasculogenesis / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / cellular response to hormone stimulus / Hedgehog 'off' state / coreceptor activity / negative regulation of blood pressure / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / regulation of mRNA stability / embryo implantation / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / acrosomal vesicle / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / ossification / response to glucocorticoid / osteoclast differentiation / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / protein localization to plasma membrane / intracellular protein transport / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / hormone activity / bone development / receptor internalization / regulation of blood pressure / platelet aggregation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / vasodilation / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of angiogenesis / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
Similarity search - Function
Calcitonin / GPCR, family 2, calcitonin receptor / Receptor activity modifying protein / RAMP domain superfamily / Receptor activity modifying family / GPCR, family 2, calcitonin receptor family / Calcitonin-like / Calcitonin peptide-like / Calcitonin, conserved site / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family signature. ...Calcitonin / GPCR, family 2, calcitonin receptor / Receptor activity modifying protein / RAMP domain superfamily / Receptor activity modifying family / GPCR, family 2, calcitonin receptor family / Calcitonin-like / Calcitonin peptide-like / Calcitonin, conserved site / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family signature. / calcitonin / Calcitonin/adrenomedullin / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Receptor activity-modifying protein 2 / Calcitonin / Calcitonin receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsCao, J. / Belousoff, M.J. / Johnson, R.M. / Wootten, D.L. / Sexton, P.M.
Funding support Australia, Japan, 7items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Australian Research Council (ARC)IC200100052 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1120919 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1159006 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1150083 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1154434 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1155302 Australia
Japan Science and Technology18069571 Japan
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: A structural basis for amylin receptor phenotype.
Authors: Jianjun Cao / Matthew J Belousoff / Yi-Lynn Liang / Rachel M Johnson / Tracy M Josephs / Madeleine M Fletcher / Arthur Christopoulos / Debbie L Hay / Radostin Danev / Denise Wootten / Patrick M Sexton /
Abstract: Amylin receptors (AMYRs) are heterodimers of the calcitonin (CT) receptor (CTR) and one of three receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs), AMYR, AMYR, and AMYR. Selective AMYR agonists and dual ...Amylin receptors (AMYRs) are heterodimers of the calcitonin (CT) receptor (CTR) and one of three receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs), AMYR, AMYR, and AMYR. Selective AMYR agonists and dual AMYR/CTR agonists are being developed as obesity treatments; however, the molecular basis for peptide binding and selectivity is unknown. We determined the structure and dynamics of active AMYRs with amylin, AMYR with salmon CT (sCT), AMYR with sCT or human CT (hCT), and CTR with amylin, sCT, or hCT. The conformation of amylin-bound complexes was similar for all AMYRs, constrained by the RAMP, and an ordered midpeptide motif that we call the bypass motif. The CT-bound AMYR complexes were distinct, overlapping the CT-bound CTR complexes. Our findings indicate that activation of AMYRs by CT-based peptides is distinct from their activation by amylin-based peptides. This has important implications for the development of AMYR therapeutics.
History
DepositionFeb 13, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: nanobody 35
E: Receptor activity-modifying protein 2
P: Calcitonin
R: Calcitonin receptor


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)186,9657
Polymers186,9657
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 45699.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P63092
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38534.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules ER

#5: Protein Receptor activity-modifying protein 2 / Calcitonin-receptor-like receptor activity-modifying protein 2 / CRLR activity-modifying protein 2


Mass: 17839.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RAMP2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: O60895
#7: Protein Calcitonin receptor / CT-R


Mass: 58469.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALCR / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P30988

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Antibody / Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules NP

#4: Antibody nanobody 35


Mass: 15140.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#6: Protein/peptide Calcitonin


Mass: 3420.870 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 85-116 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01258

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human Amylin 2 Receptor in complex with Gs and human calcitonin peptide
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17_3644: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 144126 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00110276
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.39613929
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.6191368
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381530
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031775

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