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- PDB-7tp4: Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain in comple... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tp4
TitleCrystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain in complex with neutralizing antibody K398.22
Components
  • K398.22 heavy chain
  • K398.22 light chain
  • Spike protein S1
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SARS-CoV-2 / antibody / neutralizing antibody / Fab / COVID-19 / coronavirus / receptor-binding domain / RBD / IMMUNE SYSTEM / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.95 Å
AuthorsYuan, M. / Zhu, X. / Wilson, I.A.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)UM1 AI44462 United States
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1170236 United States
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationINV-004923 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Transl Med / Year: 2022
Title: Broadly neutralizing antibodies to SARS-related viruses can be readily induced in rhesus macaques.
Authors: Wan-Ting He / Meng Yuan / Sean Callaghan / Rami Musharrafieh / Ge Song / Murillo Silva / Nathan Beutler / Wen-Hsin Lee / Peter Yong / Jonathan L Torres / Mariane Melo / Panpan Zhou / Fangzhu ...Authors: Wan-Ting He / Meng Yuan / Sean Callaghan / Rami Musharrafieh / Ge Song / Murillo Silva / Nathan Beutler / Wen-Hsin Lee / Peter Yong / Jonathan L Torres / Mariane Melo / Panpan Zhou / Fangzhu Zhao / Xueyong Zhu / Linghang Peng / Deli Huang / Fabio Anzanello / James Ricketts / Mara Parren / Elijah Garcia / Melissa Ferguson / William Rinaldi / Stephen A Rawlings / David Nemazee / Davey M Smith / Bryan Briney / Yana Safonova / Thomas F Rogers / Jennifer M Dan / Zeli Zhang / Daniela Weiskopf / Alessandro Sette / Shane Crotty / Darrell J Irvine / Andrew B Ward / Ian A Wilson / Dennis R Burton / Raiees Andrabi /
Abstract: To prepare for future coronavirus (CoV) pandemics, it is desirable to generate vaccines capable of eliciting broadly neutralizing antibody responses to CoVs. Here, we show that immunization of ...To prepare for future coronavirus (CoV) pandemics, it is desirable to generate vaccines capable of eliciting broadly neutralizing antibody responses to CoVs. Here, we show that immunization of macaques with SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with a two-shot protocol generated potent serum receptor binding domain cross-neutralizing antibody responses to both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV-1. Furthermore, responses were equally effective against most SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) and some were highly effective against Omicron. This result contrasts with human infection or many two-shot vaccination protocols where responses were typically more SARS-CoV-2 specific and where VOCs were less well neutralized. Structural studies showed that cloned macaque neutralizing antibodies, particularly using a given heavy chain germline gene, recognized a relatively conserved region proximal to the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor binding site (RBS), whereas many frequently elicited human neutralizing antibodies targeted more variable epitopes overlapping the RBS. B cell repertoire differences between humans and macaques appeared to influence the vaccine response. The macaque neutralizing antibodies identified a pan-SARS-related virus epitope region less well targeted by human antibodies that could be exploited in rational vaccine design.
History
DepositionJan 24, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 23, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 24, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.3Nov 13, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
Z: Spike protein S1
H: K398.22 heavy chain
L: K398.22 light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)70,4185
Polymers69,7863
Non-polymers6332
Water5,495305
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area5840 Å2
ΔGint-13 kcal/mol
Surface area28250 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)68.638, 277.273, 91.386
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number20
Space group name H-MC2221
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11L-532-

HOH

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Components

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Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules HL

#2: Antibody K398.22 heavy chain


Mass: 24160.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody K398.22 light chain


Mass: 22520.834 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Protein / Sugars , 2 types, 2 molecules Z

#1: Protein Spike protein S1


Mass: 23104.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: Receptor binding domain, UNP residues 333-530
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 570.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_a6-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 306 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-EDO / 1,2-ETHANEDIOL / ETHYLENE GLYCOL


Mass: 62.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C2H6O2
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 305 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.99 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 58.83 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293.15 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / Details: 0.2 M ammonium formate and 20% (w/v) PEG 3350

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 23-ID-D / Wavelength: 0.9793 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS3 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Mar 3, 2021
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9793 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.74→47.19 Å / Num. obs: 89537 / % possible obs: 99.8 % / Redundancy: 12.1 % / CC1/2: 0.999 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.09 / Rpim(I) all: 0.026 / Rrim(I) all: 0.094 / Net I/σ(I): 12.1 / Num. measured all: 1085173 / Scaling rejects: 21
Reflection shell

Diffraction-ID: 1

Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsNum. measured allNum. unique obsCC1/2Rpim(I) allRrim(I) allNet I/σ(I) obs% possible all
1.74-1.796.75.244323564720.1582.1655.6910.398.2
7.78-47.1911.60.0551310511300.9980.0170.05840.999.6

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.16_3549refinement
Aimless0.7.4data scaling
PDB_EXTRACT3.27data extraction
autoPROCdata reduction
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6W41

6w41


Resolution: 1.95→46.212 Å / SU ML: 0.24 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 30.98 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2306 3294 5.16 %
Rwork0.2046 60514 -
obs0.2059 63808 99.66 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso max: 104.64 Å2 / Biso mean: 53.2815 Å2 / Biso min: 30 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 1.95→46.212 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4743 0 42 305 5090
Biso mean--32.44 52.79 -
Num. residues----624
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Rfactor Rfree error: 0

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection Rwork% reflection obs (%)
1.95-1.97790.37541370.3249246799
1.9779-2.00740.39141380.3114248199
2.0074-2.03880.34651300.29182515100
2.0388-2.07220.31711490.2748245999
2.0722-2.10790.32111250.2678247699
2.1079-2.14620.30491490.2622514100
2.1462-2.18750.3251340.2591246399
2.1875-2.23220.31961340.2593249699
2.2322-2.28070.30771380.2564248199
2.2807-2.33380.31121310.2456250199
2.3338-2.39210.33591220.24482528100
2.3921-2.45680.25561460.24362494100
2.4568-2.52910.28991420.23822494100
2.5291-2.61070.3331250.24192514100
2.6107-2.7040.29911420.23622510100
2.704-2.81230.28381290.24792509100
2.8123-2.94020.27781530.23272518100
2.9402-3.09520.24321170.23422567100
3.0952-3.28910.23731230.23332550100
3.2891-3.5430.26271440.22352529100
3.543-3.89930.24341310.1992559100
3.8993-4.46320.17271470.15732580100
4.4632-5.62160.14931440.15142598100
5.6216-46.2120.18151640.17042711100

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