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- PDB-7tht: CryoEM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S protein in complex with Receptor... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tht
TitleCryoEM structure of SARS-CoV-2 S protein in complex with Receptor Binding Domain antibody DH1042
Components
  • DH1042 heavy chain
  • DH1042 light chain
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / RBD antibody / DH1042 / SARS / COVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 2P S ectodomain / VIRAL PROTEIN / IMMUNE SYSTEM / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / host cell surface / Virion Assembly and Release / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / host cell surface / Virion Assembly and Release / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Jelly Rolls / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.42 Å
AuthorsManne, K. / May, A. / Acharya, P.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI145687 United States
Citation
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Structural diversity of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike.
Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Rory Henderson / Victoria Stalls / Katarzyna Janowska / Xiao Huang / Aaron May / Micah Speakman / Esther Beaudoin / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Rob Parks / Maggie Barr / ...Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Rory Henderson / Victoria Stalls / Katarzyna Janowska / Xiao Huang / Aaron May / Micah Speakman / Esther Beaudoin / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Rob Parks / Maggie Barr / Margaret Deyton / Mitchell Martin / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert J Edwards / Amanda Eaton / David C Montefiori / Gregory D Sempowski / Kevin O Saunders / Kevin Wiehe / Wilton Williams / Bette Korber / Barton F Haynes / Priyamvada Acharya /
Abstract: Aided by extensive spike protein mutation, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant overtook the previously dominant Delta variant. Spike conformation plays an essential role in SARS-CoV-2 evolution via ...Aided by extensive spike protein mutation, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant overtook the previously dominant Delta variant. Spike conformation plays an essential role in SARS-CoV-2 evolution via changes in receptor-binding domain (RBD) and neutralizing antibody epitope presentation, affecting virus transmissibility and immune evasion. Here, we determine cryo-EM structures of the Omicron and Delta spikes to understand the conformational impacts of mutations in each. The Omicron spike structure revealed an unusually tightly packed RBD organization with long range impacts that were not observed in the Delta spike. Binding and crystallography revealed increased flexibility at the functionally critical fusion peptide site in the Omicron spike. These results reveal a highly evolved Omicron spike architecture with possible impacts on its high levels of immune evasion and transmissibility.
#1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2022
Title: Structural diversity of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike.
Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Rory Henderson / Victoria Stalls / Katarzyna Janowska / Xiao Huang / Aaron May / Micah Speakman / Esther Beaudoin / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Rob Parks / Maggie Barr / ...Authors: Sophie M-C Gobeil / Rory Henderson / Victoria Stalls / Katarzyna Janowska / Xiao Huang / Aaron May / Micah Speakman / Esther Beaudoin / Kartik Manne / Dapeng Li / Rob Parks / Maggie Barr / Margaret Deyton / Mitchell Martin / Katayoun Mansouri / Robert J Edwards / Gregory D Sempowski / Kevin O Saunders / Kevin Wiehe / Wilton Williams / Bette Korber / Barton F Haynes / Priyamvada Acharya
Abstract: Aided by extensive spike protein mutation, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant overtook the previously dominant Delta variant. Spike conformation plays an essential role in SARS-CoV-2 evolution via ...Aided by extensive spike protein mutation, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant overtook the previously dominant Delta variant. Spike conformation plays an essential role in SARS-CoV-2 evolution via changes in receptor binding domain (RBD) and neutralizing antibody epitope presentation affecting virus transmissibility and immune evasion. Here, we determine cryo-EM structures of the Omicron and Delta spikes to understand the conformational impacts of mutations in each. The Omicron spike structure revealed an unusually tightly packed RBD organization with long range impacts that were not observed in the Delta spike. Binding and crystallography revealed increased flexibility at the functionally critical fusion peptide site in the Omicron spike. These results reveal a highly evolved Omicron spike architecture with possible impacts on its high levels of immune evasion and transmissibility.
History
DepositionJan 12, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 16, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 23, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Apr 12, 2023Group: Database references / Refinement description
Category: citation / citation_author / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.3Oct 30, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
S: Spike glycoprotein
V: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
H: DH1042 heavy chain
L: DH1042 light chain
a: DH1042 heavy chain
c: DH1042 light chain
d: DH1042 heavy chain
b: DH1042 light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)460,07955
Polymers447,1009
Non-polymers12,97946
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 3 molecules SVC

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 124125.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2

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Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules HadLcb

#2: Antibody DH1042 heavy chain


Mass: 13476.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody DH1042 light chain


Mass: 11431.628 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 3 types, 46 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 33 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus spike glycoprotein in complex with RBD antibody DH1042COMPLEX#10MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Spike glycoproteinCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Antibody DH1042COMPLEX#2-#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 93.15 K / Temperature (min): 93.15 K
Image recordingElectron dose: 54.02 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 14444

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7ISOLDEmodel fitting
8PHENIXmodel fitting
9UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
11ISOLDEmodel refinement
12PHENIXmodel refinement
13Cootmodel refinement
14cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
15cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
16cryoSPARCclassification
17cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.42 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 175460 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Atomic model building

3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

IDPDB-IDPdb chain-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDPdb chain residue range
16VYB

6vyb

C6VYB1
26VYB

6vyb

S6VYB1
36VYB

6vyb

V6VYB1
47EAN

7ean

C7EAN2333-527
57EAN

7ean

S7EAN2333-527
67EAN

7ean

V7EAN2
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.42 Å
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01329533
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.86840202
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.8510473
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.1244777
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0175091

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