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- PDB-7ska: Sub-tomogram averaged structure of HIV-1 Envelope protein in nati... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7ska
TitleSub-tomogram averaged structure of HIV-1 Envelope protein in native membrane
Components(Envelope glycoprotein ...) x 2
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / HIV-1 / envelope protein / glycoprotein / Env / membrane bound
Function / homology
Function and homology information


virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response => GO:0019049 / : / stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane => GO:0016020 / viral protein processing ...virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response => GO:0019049 / : / stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane => GO:0016020 / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
alpha-L-fucopyranose / Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 9.1 Å
AuthorsMangala Prasad, V. / Lee, K.K.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01AI140868 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM099989 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01AI143563 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-ET of Env on intact HIV virions reveals structural variation and positioning on the Gag lattice.
Authors: Vidya Mangala Prasad / Daniel P Leaman / Klaus N Lovendahl / Jacob T Croft / Mark A Benhaim / Edgar A Hodge / Michael B Zwick / Kelly K Lee /
Abstract: HIV-1 Env mediates viral entry into host cells and is the sole target for neutralizing antibodies. However, Env structure and organization in its native virion context has eluded detailed ...HIV-1 Env mediates viral entry into host cells and is the sole target for neutralizing antibodies. However, Env structure and organization in its native virion context has eluded detailed characterization. Here, we used cryo-electron tomography to analyze Env in mature and immature HIV-1 particles. Immature particles showed distinct Env positioning relative to the underlying Gag lattice, providing insights into long-standing questions about Env incorporation. A 9.1-Å sub-tomogram-averaged reconstruction of virion-bound Env in conjunction with structural mass spectrometry revealed unexpected features, including a variable central core of the gp41 subunit, heterogeneous glycosylation between protomers, and a flexible stalk that allows Env tilting and variable exposure of neutralizing epitopes. Together, our results provide an integrative understanding of HIV assembly and structural variation in Env antigen presentation.
History
DepositionOct 20, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 9, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
N: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
O: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
Y: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
Z: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)244,80275
Polymers205,7756
Non-polymers39,02769
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ANYBOZ

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp120 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 52170.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 33-497
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6TAN8
#2: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp41 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 16420.559 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 519-662
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6TAN8

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Sugars , 11 types, 69 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-3DManpa1-6DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpN]{[(2+1)][<C1O1>]{}[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-2,3-deoxy-Glcp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(2-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1098.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-2DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa2-6]DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}}[(6+2)][L-1-deoxy-Fucp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Polysaccharide beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-[beta-D-galactopyranose- ...beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-[beta-D-galactopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1479.349 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGalpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-2[DGalpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4]DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Galp]{}}[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Galp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#10: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 383.349 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-2DManpa1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-Manp]{[(2+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#11: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#12: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 21 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#13: Sugar ChemComp-FUC / alpha-L-fucopyranose / alpha-L-fucose / 6-deoxy-alpha-L-galactopyranose / L-fucose / fucose


Type: L-saccharide, alpha linking / Mass: 164.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H12O5
IdentifierTypeProgram
LFucpaCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
a-L-fucopyranoseCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
a-L-FucpIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
FucSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Type: VIRUS / Details: Env glycoprotein displayed on surface of HIV-1 / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.43 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293T
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer componentConc.: 1 X / Name: Phosphate buffer saline
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 58000 X / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 2 e/Å2 / Avg electron dose per subtomogram: 68 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
3SerialEMimage acquisition
5EMAN2CTF correction
8UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
11EMAN2final Euler assignment
13EMAN23D reconstruction
14Cootmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 9.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 32802 / Symmetry type: POINT
EM volume selectionMethod: volumes picked semi-automatically / Num. of tomograms: 423 / Num. of volumes extracted: 63592
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Details: 6ulc model was rigid body fitted into EM map. The flexible terminal Gp41 stalk region alone was fitted into density using COOT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6ULC

6ulc

Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0095678
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.9947711
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d19.1652285
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0611057
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.007885

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