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- PDB-7qgi: Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 in the absence of NSP10 -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7qgi
TitleCrystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 in the absence of NSP10
ComponentsProofreading exoribonuclease nsp14
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Nuclease / Methyltransferase / SARS-CoV-2 / NSP14
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / snRNP Assembly / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / DNA helicase / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / lyase activity / single-stranded RNA binding / viral protein processing / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / copper ion binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp6 transmembrane protein profile. / Coronavirus Nsp4 ectodomain (4Ecto) profile. / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp6 transmembrane protein profile. / Coronavirus Nsp4 ectodomain (4Ecto) profile. / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / : / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / : / : / Coronavirus Nsp3 ectodomain (3Ecto) profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHATE ION / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.65 Å
AuthorsNewman, J.A. / Imprachim, N. / Yosaatmadja, Y. / Gileadi, O.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res. / Year: 2023
Title: Crystal structures and fragment screening of SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 reveal details of exoribonuclease activation and mRNA capping and provide starting points for antiviral drug development.
Authors: Imprachim, N. / Yosaatmadja, Y. / Newman, J.A.
History
DepositionDec 8, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jan 26, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Jul 20, 2022Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / pdbx_contact_author ...atom_site / pdbx_contact_author / pdbx_distant_solvent_atoms / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_poly_seq_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly / pdbx_struct_assembly_prop / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / pdbx_validate_close_contact / pdbx_validate_symm_contact / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine / refine_hist / refine_ls_restr / refine_ls_shell / struct_conn / struct_ref / struct_ref_seq / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _pdbx_distant_solvent_atoms.neighbor_macromolecule_distance / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_seq_num ..._pdbx_distant_solvent_atoms.neighbor_macromolecule_distance / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.auth_mon_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.pdb_mon_id / _pdbx_struct_assembly.details / _pdbx_struct_assembly.method_details / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _pdbx_validate_symm_contact.auth_seq_id_1 / _pdbx_validate_symm_contact.auth_seq_id_2 / _refine.B_iso_mean / _refine.ls_R_factor_R_free / _refine.ls_R_factor_R_work / _refine.ls_R_factor_obs / _refine.ls_number_reflns_R_work / _refine.ls_number_reflns_obs / _refine.ls_percent_reflns_obs / _refine.overall_SU_ML / _refine.pdbx_overall_phase_error / _refine_hist.number_atoms_total / _refine_hist.pdbx_number_atoms_protein / _refine_ls_restr.dev_ideal / _refine_ls_restr.number / _refine_ls_shell.R_factor_R_free / _refine_ls_shell.R_factor_R_work / _refine_ls_shell.number_reflns_R_work / _refine_ls_shell.percent_reflns_obs / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_ref.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code / _struct_ref_seq.db_align_end / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_auth_seq_align_end / _struct_ref_seq.seq_align_end
Description: Polymer geometry / Details: Fix outliers in Ramachandran plot / Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 2.1Feb 8, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 2.2Feb 7, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: Proofreading exoribonuclease nsp14
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)59,9206
Polymers59,5341
Non-polymers3865
Water7,764431
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area430 Å2
ΔGint-14 kcal/mol
Surface area21920 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)67.539, 68.093, 138.428
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
Space group name HallP2ac2ab

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Components

#1: Protein Proofreading exoribonuclease nsp14 / ExoN / Guanine-N7 methyltransferase / Non-structural protein 14 / nsp14


Mass: 59534.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#3: Chemical ChemComp-PO4 / PHOSPHATE ION


Mass: 94.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: PO4
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 431 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.67 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 53.99 %
Crystal growTemperature: 277 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop
Details: 1.26 M sodium phosphate monobasic, 0.14 M potassium phosphate dibasic

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Diamond / Beamline: I04-1 / Wavelength: 0.9179 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Nov 25, 2021
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9179 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.65→69.214 Å / Num. obs: 37654 / % possible obs: 89.2 % / Redundancy: 5.5 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 17.94 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.997 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.125 / Rpim(I) all: 0.059 / Net I/σ(I): 9.2
Reflection shellResolution: 1.65→1.85 Å / Redundancy: 6.2 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.075 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.6 / Num. unique obs: 1884 / CC1/2: 0.716 / Rpim(I) all: 0.466 / % possible all: 65.6

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.17.1_3660refinement
PHENIX1.17.1_3660refinement
XDSdata reduction
autoPROCdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 5c8s

5c8s


Resolution: 1.65→61.1 Å / SU ML: 0.1402 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.35 / Phase error: 28.278
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2207 1873 4.98 %
Rwork0.1955 35771 -
obs0.1968 37644 49 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 25.96 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.65→61.1 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms3656 0 13 431 4100
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00223774
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.50755126
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0435552
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0029648
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d17.16641333
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
1.65-1.70.3349120.2762115X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
1.7-1.750.3313190.3042346X-RAY DIFFRACTION6.29
1.75-1.810.3075290.299680X-RAY DIFFRACTION12.18
1.81-1.870.3272550.2713998X-RAY DIFFRACTION18.02
1.87-1.940.2681710.26711170X-RAY DIFFRACTION21.46
1.95-2.030.2742860.24891948X-RAY DIFFRACTION39.03
2.03-2.140.26281400.23822996X-RAY DIFFRACTION53.39
2.14-2.280.26321390.23342868X-RAY DIFFRACTION51.16
2.28-2.450.25091880.21743869X-RAY DIFFRACTION68.9
2.45-2.70.23272620.22274289X-RAY DIFFRACTION76.75
2.7-3.090.22772430.20655094X-RAY DIFFRACTION89.62
3.09-3.880.20882950.175610X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.6
3.92-61.10.19033340.16865788X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.66

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