+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7pju | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of the 70S ribosome with tRNAs in hybrid state 2 (H2) | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / EF-G / robosome / 70S / apramycin / translocation | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information response to reactive oxygen species / response to radiation / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome biogenesis / cytoplasmic translation ...response to reactive oxygen species / response to radiation / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome biogenesis / cytoplasmic translation / small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / tRNA binding / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 9.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Petrychenko, V. / Peng, B.Z. / Schwarzer, A.C. / Peske, F. / Rodnina, M.V. / Fischer, N. | |||||||||
Funding support | Germany, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Structural mechanism of GTPase-powered ribosome-tRNA movement. Authors: Valentyn Petrychenko / Bee-Zen Peng / Ana C de A P Schwarzer / Frank Peske / Marina V Rodnina / Niels Fischer / Abstract: GTPases are regulators of cell signaling acting as molecular switches. The translational GTPase EF-G stands out, as it uses GTP hydrolysis to generate force and promote the movement of the ribosome ...GTPases are regulators of cell signaling acting as molecular switches. The translational GTPase EF-G stands out, as it uses GTP hydrolysis to generate force and promote the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA. The key unresolved question is how GTP hydrolysis drives molecular movement. Here, we visualize the GTPase-powered step of ongoing translocation by time-resolved cryo-EM. EF-G in the active GDP-Pi form stabilizes the rotated conformation of ribosomal subunits and induces twisting of the sarcin-ricin loop of the 23 S rRNA. Refolding of the GTPase switch regions upon Pi release initiates a large-scale rigid-body rotation of EF-G pivoting around the sarcin-ricin loop that facilitates back rotation of the ribosomal subunits and forward swiveling of the head domain of the small subunit, ultimately driving tRNA forward movement. The findings demonstrate how a GTPase orchestrates spontaneous thermal fluctuations of a large RNA-protein complex into force-generating molecular movement. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7pju.cif.gz | 3.2 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7pju.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7pju.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pj/7pju ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pj/7pju | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 13460MC 7pjsC 7pjtC 7pjvC 7pjwC 7pjxC 7pjyC 7pjzC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10792 (Title: Structural mechanism of GTPase-powered ribosome-tRNA movement Data size: 987.5 Data #1: Motion-corrected, dose-weighted micrographs [micrographs - single frame] Data #2: Shiny particles of non-rotated ribosome particles (C state), obtained by Bayesian polishing in Relion 3.1 [picked particles - single frame - processed] Data #3: Shiny particles of rotated ribosome particles, obtained by Bayesian polishing in Relion 3.1 [picked particles - single frame - processed]) |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
+50S ribosomal protein ... , 28 types, 28 molecules 0123456CDEFGHJKLMNOPQRTVWXYZ
-RNA chain , 6 types, 6 molecules ABavwz
#8: RNA chain | Mass: 941541.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
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#9: RNA chain | Mass: 38790.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: GenBank: 1845258627 |
#34: RNA chain | Mass: 499873.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
#55: RNA chain | Mass: 24818.893 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
#56: RNA chain | Mass: 24643.889 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
#58: RNA chain | Mass: 10480.177 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
-Ribosomal protein ... , 4 types, 4 molecules ISUd
#16: Protein | Mass: 14894.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A7U9AQU6 |
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#26: Protein | Mass: 12253.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A7U9B009 |
#28: Protein | Mass: 11339.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A7U9B0M1 |
#37: Protein | Mass: 23514.199 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A7U9BIE1 |
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 19 types, 19 molecules bcefghijklmnopqrstu
#35: Protein | Mass: 26652.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A6C9U5I4 |
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#36: Protein | Mass: 26031.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A0E1M2F3 |
#38: Protein | Mass: 17629.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: L4IYS1 |
#39: Protein | Mass: 15727.512 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P02358 |
#40: Protein | Mass: 20055.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A507WWI7 |
#41: Protein | Mass: 14146.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: D8A1L7 |
#42: Protein | Mass: 14886.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: V6FXA4 |
#43: Protein | Mass: 11755.597 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: L4V303 |
#44: Protein | Mass: 13870.975 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: I2WET0 |
#45: Protein | Mass: 13768.157 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: V0SH91 |
#46: Protein | Mass: 13128.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: B7LHZ5 |
#47: Protein | Mass: 11677.637 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
#48: Protein | Mass: 10290.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A7U9IWF1 |
#49: Protein | Mass: 9207.572 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A4P8C0R3 |
#50: Protein | Mass: 9724.491 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: F4VJV2 |
#51: Protein | Mass: 9005.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A6D2XHZ3 |
#52: Protein | Mass: 10455.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A1X3KX01 |
#53: Protein | Mass: 9708.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A557R400 |
#54: Protein | Mass: 8524.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A7U4MMA1 |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules y
#57: Protein/peptide | Mass: 324.395 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules
#59: Chemical | #60: Chemical | ChemComp-AM2 / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: E. coli ribosome complex 70S-Apr-EF-G-GDP-Pi-fMet-Phe-tRNAPhe-tRNA-fMet-mRNA Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#58 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 50 mM HEPES, 70 mM NH4Cl, 30 mM KCl, 3.5 mM MgCl2, 0.6 mM spermine, 0.4 mM spermidine |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2 |
Vitrification | Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: Manual blotting & plunge-freezing |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS Details: Aberration corrections performed using Cs image corrector (CEOS company) |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 200 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 1200 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1 sec. / Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 8221 |
Image scans | Width: 4096 / Height: 4096 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1326729 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 9.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1737 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: RSCC / Details: Instead of Chimera ChimeraX was used. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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