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- PDB-7op5: Cryo-EM structure of P5B-ATPase E2P -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7op5
TitleCryo-EM structure of P5B-ATPase E2P
ComponentsP5B-ATPase
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / SPM transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of inorganic cations; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate / P-type ion transporter activity / ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Hypothetical cof family signature 2. / : / : / P5-type ATPase cation transporter / P-type ATPase, subfamily V / Cation-transporting P-type ATPase, N-terminal / Cation transporter/ATPase, N-terminus / E1-E2 ATPase / P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain / P-type ATPase, phosphorylation site ...Hypothetical cof family signature 2. / : / : / P5-type ATPase cation transporter / P-type ATPase, subfamily V / Cation-transporting P-type ATPase, N-terminal / Cation transporter/ATPase, N-terminus / E1-E2 ATPase / P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain / P-type ATPase, phosphorylation site / P-type ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N / E1-E2 ATPases phosphorylation site. / P-type ATPase, A domain superfamily / P-type ATPase / P-type ATPase, transmembrane domain superfamily / HAD superfamily / HAD-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION / Cation-transporting ATPase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesChaetomium thermophilum var. thermophilum DSM 1495 (fungus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsLi, P. / Gourdon, P.
Funding support Sweden, Denmark, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation2020.0194, 2015.0131 Sweden
LundbeckfondenR313-2019-774, R218-2016-1548, R133-A12689 Denmark
Danish Council for Independent Research9039-00273, 6108-00479 Denmark
Swedish Research Council2016-04474 Sweden
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structure and transport mechanism of P5B-ATPases.
Authors: Ping Li / Kaituo Wang / Nina Salustros / Christina Grønberg / Pontus Gourdon /
Abstract: In human cells, P5B-ATPases execute the active export of physiologically important polyamines such as spermine from lysosomes to the cytosol, a function linked to a palette of disorders. Yet, the ...In human cells, P5B-ATPases execute the active export of physiologically important polyamines such as spermine from lysosomes to the cytosol, a function linked to a palette of disorders. Yet, the overall shape of P5B-ATPases and the mechanisms of polyamine recognition, uptake and transport remain elusive. Here we describe a series of cryo-electron microscopy structures of a yeast homolog of human ATP13A2-5, Ypk9, determined at resolutions reaching 3.4 Å, and depicting three separate transport cycle intermediates, including spermine-bound conformations. Surprisingly, in the absence of cargo, Ypk9 rests in a phosphorylated conformation auto-inhibited by the N-terminus. Spermine uptake is accomplished through an electronegative cleft lined by transmembrane segments 2, 4 and 6. Despite the dramatically different nature of the transported cargo, these findings pinpoint shared principles of transport and regulation among the evolutionary related P4-, P5A- and P5B-ATPases. The data also provide a framework for analysis of associated maladies, such as Parkinson's disease.
History
DepositionMay 29, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 30, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 7, 2021Group: Database references / Structure summary / Category: audit_author / citation / citation_author
Item: _audit_author.name / _citation.country ..._audit_author.name / _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Sep 1, 2021Group: Database references / Structure summary / Category: audit_author / database_2
Item: _audit_author.name / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: P5B-ATPase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)155,4383
Polymers155,3471
Non-polymers902
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: NMR relaxation study
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area360 Å2
ΔGint-7 kcal/mol
Surface area52770 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein P5B-ATPase


Mass: 155347.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Chaetomium thermophilum var. thermophilum DSM 1495 (fungus)
Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: G0S7G9
#2: Chemical ChemComp-BEF / BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION


Mass: 66.007 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: BeF3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: P5B-ATPase / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Chaetomium thermophilum var. thermophilum DSM 1495 (fungus)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7UCSF Chimera1.14model fitting
8CootWincoot 0.9.2model refinement
14PHENIX1.18.2model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 141028 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 55.89 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00368756
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.676511888
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04591360
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00491486
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d23.6581173

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