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- PDB-7kve: Cryo-EM structure of human Factor V at 3.3 Angstrom resolution -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7kve
TitleCryo-EM structure of human Factor V at 3.3 Angstrom resolution
ComponentsCoagulation factor VCoagulation
KeywordsBLOOD CLOTTING / human Factor V
Function / homology
Function and homology information


response to vitamin K / platelet alpha granule / Cargo concentration in the ER / blood circulation / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / platelet alpha granule lumen / Post-translational protein phosphorylation ...response to vitamin K / platelet alpha granule / Cargo concentration in the ER / blood circulation / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / platelet alpha granule lumen / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / extracellular vesicle / blood coagulation / Platelet degranulation / copper ion binding / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / extracellular space / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Coagulation factor 5/8-like / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) signature 2. / Multicopper oxidases, conserved site / Multicopper oxidases signature 1. / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) signature 1. / Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal domain, discoidin domain / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) profile. / F5/8 type C domain / Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal domain / Multicopper oxidase, N-terminal ...Coagulation factor 5/8-like / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) signature 2. / Multicopper oxidases, conserved site / Multicopper oxidases signature 1. / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) signature 1. / Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal domain, discoidin domain / Coagulation factors 5/8 type C domain (FA58C) profile. / F5/8 type C domain / Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal domain / Multicopper oxidase, N-terminal / Multicopper oxidase / Cupredoxin / Galactose-binding-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Coagulation factor V
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsRuben, E.A. / Di Cera, E.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI) United States
CitationJournal: Blood / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structures of human coagulation factors V and Va.
Authors: Eliza A Ruben / Michael J Rau / James A J Fitzpatrick / Enrico Di Cera /
Abstract: Coagulation factor V (fV) is the precursor of fVa, which, together with fXa, Ca2+, and phospholipids, defines the prothrombinase complex and activates prothrombin in the penultimate step of the ...Coagulation factor V (fV) is the precursor of fVa, which, together with fXa, Ca2+, and phospholipids, defines the prothrombinase complex and activates prothrombin in the penultimate step of the coagulation cascade. We solved the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human fV and fVa at atomic (3.3 Å) and near-atomic (4.4 Å) resolution, respectively. The structure of fV reveals the entire A1-A2-B-A3-C1-C2 assembly, but with a surprisingly disordered B domain. The C1 and C2 domains provide a platform for interaction with phospholipid membranes and support the A1 and A3 domains, with the A2 domain sitting on top of them. The B domain is highly dynamic and visible only for short segments connecting to the A2 and A3 domains. The A2 domain reveals all sites of proteolytic processing by thrombin and activated protein C, a partially buried epitope for binding fXa, and fully exposed epitopes for binding activated protein C and prothrombin. Removal of the B domain and activation to fVa exposes the sites of cleavage by activated protein C at R306 and R506 and produces increased disorder in the A1-A2-A3-C1-C2 assembly, especially in the C-terminal acidic portion of the A2 domain that is responsible for prothrombin binding. Ordering of this region and full exposure of the fXa epitope emerge as necessary steps in the assembly of the prothrombin-prothrombinase complex. These structures offer molecular context for the function of fV and fVa and pioneer the analysis of coagulation factors by cryo-EM.
History
DepositionNov 27, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 10, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 24, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Jun 16, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Coagulation factor V


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)248,9731
Polymers248,9731
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area0 Å2
ΔGint0 kcal/mol
Surface area61960 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Coagulation factor V / Coagulation / Activated protein C cofactor / Proaccelerin / labile factor


Mass: 248973.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P12259

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human Factor V / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 299182 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00411435
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.69215487
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.3176837
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0481627
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051998

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