ジャーナル: J Mol Biol / 年: 2021 タイトル: Tetravalent SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies Show Enhanced Potency and Resistance to Escape Mutations. 著者: Shane Miersch / Zhijie Li / Reza Saberianfar / Mart Ustav / James Brett Case / Levi Blazer / Chao Chen / Wei Ye / Alevtina Pavlenco / Maryna Gorelik / Julia Garcia Perez / Suryasree ...著者: Shane Miersch / Zhijie Li / Reza Saberianfar / Mart Ustav / James Brett Case / Levi Blazer / Chao Chen / Wei Ye / Alevtina Pavlenco / Maryna Gorelik / Julia Garcia Perez / Suryasree Subramania / Serena Singh / Lynda Ploder / Safder Ganaie / Rita E Chen / Daisy W Leung / Pier Paolo Pandolfi / Giuseppe Novelli / Giulia Matusali / Francesca Colavita / Maria R Capobianchi / Suresh Jain / J B Gupta / Gaya K Amarasinghe / Michael S Diamond / James Rini / Sachdev S Sidhu / 要旨: Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) hold promise as therapeutics against COVID-19. Here, we describe protein engineering and modular design principles that have led to the development of synthetic ...Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) hold promise as therapeutics against COVID-19. Here, we describe protein engineering and modular design principles that have led to the development of synthetic bivalent and tetravalent nAbs against SARS-CoV-2. The best nAb targets the host receptor binding site of the viral S-protein and tetravalent versions block entry with a potency exceeding bivalent nAbs by an order of magnitude. Structural studies show that both the bivalent and tetravalent nAbs can make multivalent interactions with a single S-protein trimer, consistent with the avidity and potency of these molecules. Significantly, we show that the tetravalent nAbs show increased tolerance to potential virus escape mutants and an emerging variant of concern. Bivalent and tetravalent nAbs can be produced at large-scale and are as stable and specific as approved antibody drugs. Our results provide a general framework for enhancing antiviral therapies against COVID-19 and related viral threats, and our strategy can be applied to virtually any antibody drug.
#1: ジャーナル: bioRxiv / 年: 2020 タイトル: Tetravalent SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies Show Enhanced Potency and Resistance to Escape Mutations. 著者: Shane Miersch / Zhijie Li / Reza Saberianfar / Mart Ustav / James Brett Case / Levi Blazer / Chao Chen / Wei Ye / Alevtina Pavlenco / Maryna Gorelik / Julia Garcia Perez / Suryasree ...著者: Shane Miersch / Zhijie Li / Reza Saberianfar / Mart Ustav / James Brett Case / Levi Blazer / Chao Chen / Wei Ye / Alevtina Pavlenco / Maryna Gorelik / Julia Garcia Perez / Suryasree Subramania / Serena Singh / Lynda Ploder / Safder Ganaie / Rita E Chen / Daisy W Leung / Pier Paolo Pandolfi / Giuseppe Novelli / Giulia Matusali / Francesca Colavita / Maria R Capobianchi / Suresh Jain / J B Gupta / Gaya K Amarasinghe / Michael S Diamond / James Rini / Sachdev S Sidhu 要旨: Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) hold promise as effective therapeutics against COVID-19. Here, we describe protein engineering and modular design principles that have led to the development of ...Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) hold promise as effective therapeutics against COVID-19. Here, we describe protein engineering and modular design principles that have led to the development of synthetic bivalent and tetravalent nAbs against SARS-CoV-2. The best nAb targets the host receptor binding site of the viral S-protein and its tetravalent versions can block entry with a potency that exceeds the bivalent nAbs by an order of magnitude. Structural studies show that both the bivalent and tetravalent nAbs can make multivalent interactions with a single S-protein trimer, observations consistent with the avidity and potency of these molecules. Significantly, we show that the tetravalent nAbs show much increased tolerance to potential virus escape mutants. Bivalent and tetravalent nAbs can be produced at large-scale and are as stable and specific as approved antibody drugs. Our results provide a general framework for developing potent antiviral therapies against COVID-19 and related viral threats, and our strategy can be readily applied to any antibody drug currently in development.
H: Fab 15033-7 heavy chain L: Fab 15033-7 light chain I: Fab 15033-7 heavy chain M: Fab 15033-7 light chain B: Spike glycoprotein A: Spike glycoprotein ヘテロ分子