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- PDB-7eu7: Structure of the human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7eu7
TitleStructure of the human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate
Components(Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ...) x 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / NMDA receptor / ketamine / enantiomer / rapid antidepressant / cryo-EM structure
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glycine-gated cation channel activity / excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / directional locomotion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / serotonin metabolic process / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / response to glycine / propylene metabolic process / sleep / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors ...glycine-gated cation channel activity / excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / directional locomotion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / serotonin metabolic process / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / response to glycine / propylene metabolic process / sleep / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / Neurexins and neuroligins / glutamate binding / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / neurotransmitter receptor complex / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / protein heterotetramerization / glycine binding / startle response / dopamine metabolic process / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / Long-term potentiation / excitatory synapse / monoatomic cation transport / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic ion channel complex / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / synaptic cleft / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / calcium ion homeostasis / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / neurogenesis / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / sensory perception of pain / sodium ion transmembrane transport / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / synaptic membrane / response to amphetamine / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / protein catabolic process / brain development / postsynaptic density membrane / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / visual learning / regulation of synaptic plasticity / calcium ion transmembrane transport / response to wounding / memory / long-term synaptic potentiation / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / response to ethanol / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / learning or memory / calmodulin binding / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / positive regulation of apoptotic process / response to xenobiotic stimulus / dendrite / calcium ion binding / synapse / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / zinc ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GLUTAMIC ACID / GLYCINE / Chem-JC9 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsZhang, Y. / Zhang, T. / Zhu, S.
Funding support China, 9items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31771115 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDBS01020000 China
National Key R&D Program2017YFA0505700 China
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project2018SHZDZX05 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81625022 China
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission in China18431907100 China
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission in China19XD1404700 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)91853205 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81821005 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis of ketamine action on human NMDA receptors.
Authors: Youyi Zhang / Fei Ye / Tongtong Zhang / Shiyun Lv / Liping Zhou / Daohai Du / He Lin / Fei Guo / Cheng Luo / Shujia Zhu /
Abstract: Ketamine is a non-competitive channel blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. A single sub-anaesthetic dose of ketamine produces rapid (within hours) and long-lasting antidepressant effects ...Ketamine is a non-competitive channel blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. A single sub-anaesthetic dose of ketamine produces rapid (within hours) and long-lasting antidepressant effects in patients who are resistant to other antidepressants. Ketamine is a racemic mixture of S- and R-ketamine enantiomers, with S-ketamine isomer being the more active antidepressant. Here we describe the cryo-electron microscope structures of human GluN1-GluN2A and GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate. Both electron density maps uncovered the binding pocket for S-ketamine in the central vestibule between the channel gate and selectivity filter. Molecular dynamics simulation showed that S-ketamine moves between two distinct locations within the binding pocket. Two amino acids-leucine 642 on GluN2A (homologous to leucine 643 on GluN2B) and asparagine 616 on GluN1-were identified as key residues that form hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond interactions with ketamine, and mutations at these residues reduced the potency of ketamine in blocking NMDA receptor channel activity. These findings show structurally how ketamine binds to and acts on human NMDA receptors, and pave the way for the future development of ketamine-based antidepressants.
History
DepositionMay 16, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 4, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 22, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.2Oct 26, 2022Group: Structure summary / Category: chem_comp / Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms
Revision 1.3Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
B: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
C: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
D: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)384,73533
Polymers378,7444
Non-polymers5,99129
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area22660 Å2
ΔGint-112 kcal/mol
Surface area137150 Å2

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Components

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Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACBD

#1: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / GluN1 / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 / N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 / NMD-R1


Mass: 95236.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRIN1, NMDAR1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q05586
#2: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A / GluN2A / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A / ...GluN2A / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A / NMDAR2A / NR2A / hNR2A


Mass: 94136.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRIN2A, NMDAR2A / Cell line (production host): HEK293S / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q12879

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Sugars , 1 types, 24 molecules

#3: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 5 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-GLY / GLYCINE


Type: peptide linking / Mass: 75.067 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C2H5NO2
#5: Chemical ChemComp-GLU / GLUTAMIC ACID


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H9NO4
#6: Chemical ChemComp-JC9 / (2~{S})-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one / Esketamine


Mass: 237.725 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C13H16ClNO / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate, at pH 8.0COMPLEX#1-#20RECOMBINANT
2human GluN1COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3human GluN2COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
21Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293S
32Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293S
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 265055 / Symmetry type: POINT

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