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- EMDB-31308: Structure of the human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31308
TitleStructure of the human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate, at pH 8.0
    • Complex: human GluN1
      • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
    • Complex: human GluN2
      • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: GLYCINE
  • Ligand: GLUTAMIC ACID
  • Ligand: (2~{S})-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one
KeywordsNMDA receptor / ketamine / enantiomer / rapid antidepressant / cryo-EM structure / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glycine-gated cation channel activity / excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / directional locomotion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / serotonin metabolic process / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / sleep / response to glycine / propylene metabolic process / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport ...glycine-gated cation channel activity / excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / directional locomotion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / serotonin metabolic process / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / sleep / response to glycine / propylene metabolic process / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor complex / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / Neurexins and neuroligins / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / glutamate binding / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / protein heterotetramerization / glycine binding / startle response / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / dopamine metabolic process / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / Long-term potentiation / monoatomic cation transport / excitatory synapse / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic ion channel complex / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / synaptic cleft / calcium ion homeostasis / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / neurogenesis / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / sensory perception of pain / sodium ion transmembrane transport / response to amphetamine / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / excitatory postsynaptic potential / regulation of membrane potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / synaptic membrane / protein catabolic process / postsynaptic density membrane / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / brain development / calcium ion transmembrane transport / visual learning / regulation of synaptic plasticity / response to wounding / long-term synaptic potentiation / memory / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / response to ethanol / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / learning or memory / neuron projection / calmodulin binding / postsynaptic density / positive regulation of apoptotic process / response to xenobiotic stimulus / synapse / dendrite / calcium ion binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / zinc ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsZhang Y / Zhang T / Zhu S
Funding support China, 9 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31771115 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDBS01020000 China
National Key R&D Program2017YFA0505700 China
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project2018SHZDZX05 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81625022 China
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission in China18431907100 China
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission in China19XD1404700 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)91853205 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81821005 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis of ketamine action on human NMDA receptors.
Authors: Youyi Zhang / Fei Ye / Tongtong Zhang / Shiyun Lv / Liping Zhou / Daohai Du / He Lin / Fei Guo / Cheng Luo / Shujia Zhu /
Abstract: Ketamine is a non-competitive channel blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. A single sub-anaesthetic dose of ketamine produces rapid (within hours) and long-lasting antidepressant effects ...Ketamine is a non-competitive channel blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. A single sub-anaesthetic dose of ketamine produces rapid (within hours) and long-lasting antidepressant effects in patients who are resistant to other antidepressants. Ketamine is a racemic mixture of S- and R-ketamine enantiomers, with S-ketamine isomer being the more active antidepressant. Here we describe the cryo-electron microscope structures of human GluN1-GluN2A and GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate. Both electron density maps uncovered the binding pocket for S-ketamine in the central vestibule between the channel gate and selectivity filter. Molecular dynamics simulation showed that S-ketamine moves between two distinct locations within the binding pocket. Two amino acids-leucine 642 on GluN2A (homologous to leucine 643 on GluN2B) and asparagine 616 on GluN1-were identified as key residues that form hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond interactions with ketamine, and mutations at these residues reduced the potency of ketamine in blocking NMDA receptor channel activity. These findings show structurally how ketamine binds to and acts on human NMDA receptors, and pave the way for the future development of ketamine-based antidepressants.
History
DepositionMay 16, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 4, 2021-
Map releaseAug 4, 2021-
UpdateNov 20, 2024-
Current statusNov 20, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7eu7
  • Surface level: 0.012
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31308.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31308.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 249. Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 249. Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 249. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.012 / Movie #1: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.02043032 - 0.060754266
Average (Standard dev.)0.0005516214 (±0.0025697884)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 249.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.830.830.83
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z249.000249.000249.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ200200200
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-0.0200.0610.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with...

EntireName: Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate, at pH 8.0
Components
  • Complex: Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate, at pH 8.0
    • Complex: human GluN1
      • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
    • Complex: human GluN2
      • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: GLYCINE
  • Ligand: GLUTAMIC ACID
  • Ligand: (2~{S})-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one

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Supramolecule #1: Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with...

SupramoleculeName: Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate, at pH 8.0
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #2: human GluN1

SupramoleculeName: human GluN1 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: human GluN2

SupramoleculeName: human GluN2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 95.236078 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MSTMRLLTLA LLFSCSVARA ACDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL NATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYS W NHIILLVS ...String:
MSTMRLLTLA LLFSCSVARA ACDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL NATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYS W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEAKELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML NM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGIL GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFANYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTL SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMNFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVNNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWGV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQN VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDARRKQ

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1

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Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 94.136016 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGRVGYWTLL VLPALLVWRG PAPSAAAEKG PPALNIAVML GHSHDVTERE LRTLWGPEQA AGLPLDVNVV ALLMNRTDPK SLITHVCDL MSGARIHGLV FGDDTDQEAV AQMLDFISSH TFVPILGIHG GASMIMADKD PTSTFFQFGA SIQQQATVML K IMQDYDWH ...String:
MGRVGYWTLL VLPALLVWRG PAPSAAAEKG PPALNIAVML GHSHDVTERE LRTLWGPEQA AGLPLDVNVV ALLMNRTDPK SLITHVCDL MSGARIHGLV FGDDTDQEAV AQMLDFISSH TFVPILGIHG GASMIMADKD PTSTFFQFGA SIQQQATVML K IMQDYDWH VFSLVTTIFP GYREFISFVK TTVDNSFVGW DMQNVITLDT SFEDAKTQVQ LKKIHSSVIL LYCSKDEAVL IL SEARSLG LTGYDFFWIV PSLVSGNTEL IPKEFPSGLI SVSYDDWDYS LEARVRDGIG ILTTAASSML EKFSYIPEAK ASC YGQMER PEVPMHTLHP FMVNVTWDGK DLSFTEEGYQ VHPRLVVIVL NKDREWEKVG KWENHTLSLR HAVWPRYKSF SDCE PDDNH LSIVTLEEAP FVIVEDIDPL TETCVRNTVP CRKFVKINNS TNEGMNVKKC CKGFCIDILK KLSRTVKFTY DLYLV TNGK HGKKVNNVWN GMIGEVVYQR AVMAVGSLTI NEERSEVVDF SVPFVETGIS VMVSRSNGTV SPSAFLEPFS ASVWVM MFV MLLIVSAIAV FVFEYFSPVG YNRNLAKGKA PHGPSFTIGK AIWLLWGLVF NNSVPVQNPK GTTSKIMVSV WAFFAVI FL ASYTANLAAF MIQEEFVDQV TGLSDKKFQR PHDYSPPFRF GTVPNGSTER NIRNNYPYMH QYMTKFNQKG VEDALVSL K TGKLDAFIYD AAVLNYKAGR DEGCKLVTIG SGYIFATTGY GIALQKGSPW KRQIDLALLQ FVGDGEMEEL ETLWLTGIC HNEKNEVMSS QLDIDNMAGV FYMLAAAMAL SLITFIWEHL F

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 24 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #4: GLYCINE

MacromoleculeName: GLYCINE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLY
Molecular weightTheoretical: 75.067 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GLY:
GLYCINE

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Macromolecule #5: GLUTAMIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLU
Molecular weightTheoretical: 147.129 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GLU:
GLUTAMIC ACID

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Macromolecule #6: (2~{S})-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one

MacromoleculeName: (2~{S})-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: JC9
Molecular weightTheoretical: 237.725 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-JC9:
(2~{S})-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexan-1-one / antidepressant*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6ira

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 265055
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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