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- PDB-7enn: The structure of ALC1 bound to the nucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7enn
TitleThe structure of ALC1 bound to the nucleosome
Components
  • (DNA (167-MER)) x 2
  • Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like
  • Histone H2A type 1
  • Histone H2B 1.1
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / site of DNA damage / nucleosome binding / DNA helicase activity / histone reader activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / structural constituent of chromatin ...poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / site of DNA damage / nucleosome binding / DNA helicase activity / histone reader activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / site of double-strand break / chromatin remodeling / protein heterodimerization activity / nucleotide binding / DNA repair / DNA damage response / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like / : / SNF2-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SNF2, N-terminal / SNF2-related domain / DNA/RNA helicase, ATP-dependent, DEAH-box type, conserved site / DEAH-box subfamily ATP-dependent helicases signature. / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B ...Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like / : / SNF2-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SNF2, N-terminal / SNF2-related domain / DNA/RNA helicase, ATP-dependent, DEAH-box type, conserved site / DEAH-box subfamily ATP-dependent helicases signature. / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / Macro domain / Macro domain profile. / Macro domain-like / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsChen, Z.C. / Chen, K.J. / Wang, L.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis of ALC1/CHD1L autoinhibition and the mechanism of activation by the nucleosome.
Authors: Li Wang / Kangjing Chen / Zhucheng Chen /
Abstract: Chromatin remodeler ALC1 (amplification in liver cancer 1) is crucial for repairing damaged DNA. It is autoinhibited and activated by nucleosomal epitopes. However, the mechanisms by which ALC1 is ...Chromatin remodeler ALC1 (amplification in liver cancer 1) is crucial for repairing damaged DNA. It is autoinhibited and activated by nucleosomal epitopes. However, the mechanisms by which ALC1 is regulated remain unclear. Here we report the crystal structure of human ALC1 and the cryoEM structure bound to the nucleosome. The structure shows the macro domain of ALC1 binds to lobe 2 of the ATPase motor, sequestering two elements for nucleosome recognition, explaining the autoinhibition mechanism of the enzyme. The H4 tail competes with the macro domain for lobe 2-binding, explaining the requirement for this nucleosomal epitope for ALC1 activation. A dual-arginine-anchor motif of ALC1 recognizes the acidic pocket of the nucleosome, which is critical for chromatin remodeling in vitro. Together, our findings illustrate the structures of ALC1 and shed light on its regulation mechanisms, paving the way for the discovery of drugs targeting ALC1 for the treatment of cancer.
History
DepositionApr 18, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 14, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
K: Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like
A: Histone H3.2
L: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1
D: Histone H2B 1.1
E: Histone H3.2
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1
H: Histone H2B 1.1
I: DNA (167-MER)
J: DNA (167-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)312,83513
Polymers312,34211
Non-polymers4932
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: cross-linking
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules KAELFCGDH

#1: Protein Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like / Amplified in liver cancer protein 1


Mass: 101117.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CHD1L, ALC1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q86WJ1, DNA helicase
#2: Protein Histone H3.2


Mass: 15289.904 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84233
#3: Protein Histone H4 /


Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62799
#4: Protein Histone H2A type 1


Mass: 13978.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06897
#5: Protein Histone H2B 1.1 / H2B1.1


Mass: 13524.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02281

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#6: DNA chain DNA (167-MER)


Mass: 51311.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#7: DNA chain DNA (167-MER)


Mass: 51800.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#8: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#9: Chemical ChemComp-BEF / BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION


Mass: 66.007 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: BeF3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1The structure of ALC1 bound to the nucleosomeCOMPLEX#1-#70MULTIPLE SOURCES
2ALC1CHD1LCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3HistoneCOMPLEX#2-#51RECOMBINANT
4DNACOMPLEX#6-#71SYNTHETIC
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)8355
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
23Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 586673 / Symmetry type: POINT

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