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- PDB-7dsw: Structure of a human NHE1-CHP1 complex under pH 7.5 -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7dsw
TitleStructure of a human NHE1-CHP1 complex under pH 7.5
ComponentsSodium/hydrogen exchanger 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cation-transporting ATPase complex / positive regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity / Sodium/Proton exchangers / regulation of the force of heart contraction by cardiac conduction / Hyaluronan uptake and degradation / regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential / cellular response to electrical stimulus / potassium:proton antiporter activity / sodium:proton antiporter activity / positive regulation of action potential ...cation-transporting ATPase complex / positive regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity / Sodium/Proton exchangers / regulation of the force of heart contraction by cardiac conduction / Hyaluronan uptake and degradation / regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential / cellular response to electrical stimulus / potassium:proton antiporter activity / sodium:proton antiporter activity / positive regulation of action potential / maintenance of cell polarity / regulation of pH / positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / cellular response to acidic pH / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / protein phosphatase 2B binding / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / response to acidic pH / regulation of stress fiber assembly / cardiac muscle cell contraction / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability / cellular response to cold / cellular response to antibiotic / regulation of focal adhesion assembly / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of the force of heart contraction / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / protein complex oligomerization / intercalated disc / monoatomic ion transport / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / T-tubule / potassium ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / response to muscle stretch / proton transmembrane transport / stem cell differentiation / regulation of intracellular pH / phospholipid binding / cellular response to insulin stimulus / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / calcium-dependent protein binding / cell migration / lamellipodium / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / cellular response to hypoxia / positive regulation of cell growth / basolateral plasma membrane / molecular adaptor activity / calmodulin binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / focal adhesion / negative regulation of apoptotic process / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / cell surface / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / mitochondrion / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1-like / Sodium/hydrogen exchanger, regulatory region / Regulatory region of Na+/H+ exchanger NHE binds to calmodulin / Na+/H+ exchanger / Cation/H+ exchanger, CPA1 family / Cation/H+ exchanger / Sodium/hydrogen exchanger family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine / Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsDong, Y. / Gao, Y. / Li, B. / Zhang, X.C. / Zhao, Y.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structure and mechanism of the human NHE1-CHP1 complex.
Authors: Yanli Dong / Yiwei Gao / Alina Ilie / DuSik Kim / Annie Boucher / Bin Li / Xuejun C Zhang / John Orlowski / Yan Zhao /
Abstract: Sodium/proton exchanger 1 (NHE1) is an electroneutral secondary active transporter present on the plasma membrane of most mammalian cells and plays critical roles in regulating intracellular pH and ...Sodium/proton exchanger 1 (NHE1) is an electroneutral secondary active transporter present on the plasma membrane of most mammalian cells and plays critical roles in regulating intracellular pH and volume homeostasis. Calcineurin B-homologous protein 1 (CHP1) is an obligate binding partner that promotes NHE1 biosynthetic maturation, cell surface expression and pH-sensitivity. Dysfunctions of either protein are associated with neurological disorders. Here, we elucidate structures of the human NHE1-CHP1 complex in both inward- and inhibitor (cariporide)-bound outward-facing conformations. We find that NHE1 assembles as a symmetrical homodimer, with each subunit undergoing an elevator-like conformational change during cation exchange. The cryo-EM map reveals the binding site for the NHE1 inhibitor cariporide, illustrating how inhibitors block transport activity. The CHP1 molecule differentially associates with these two conformational states of each NHE1 monomer, and this association difference probably underlies the regulation of NHE1 pH-sensitivity by CHP1.
History
DepositionJan 3, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 23, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1
A: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)102,34114
Polymers93,2202
Non-polymers9,12112
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area6860 Å2
ΔGint-79 kcal/mol
Surface area33560 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 / APNH / Na(+)/H(+) antiporter / amiloride-sensitive / Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 / NHE-1 / Solute ...APNH / Na(+)/H(+) antiporter / amiloride-sensitive / Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 / NHE-1 / Solute carrier family 9 member 1


Mass: 46610.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC9A1, APNH1, NHE1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19634
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-LBN / 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine / (2R)-2-[(9Z)-9-Octadecenoyloxy]-3-(palmitoyloxy)propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human NHE1-CHP1 complex under pH 7.5 / Type: COMPLEX
Details: Calcineurin B homologous protein 1 (CHP1) was not successfully resolved in this map because of conformational heterogeneity.
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.23 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.5
SpecimenConc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: The NHE1-CHP1 complex was reconstituted into lipid nanodiscs.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 13000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2462
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansWidth: 3838 / Height: 3710 / Movie frames/image: 32 / Used frames/image: 1-32

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Gautomatch0.56particle selection
2Topaz0.2.3particle selection
3SerialEM3.6image acquisition
5GctfCTF correction
8Coot0.89model fitting
10PHENIX1.18model refinement
11RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC2.15initial Euler assignment
13RELION3.1final Euler assignment
15RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 108712 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL

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