+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6zye | |||||||||
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Title | YnaI in an open-like conformation | |||||||||
Components | YnaI,Low conductance mechanosensitive channel YnaI | |||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / YnaI / small-conductance mechanosensitive channel / DIBMALPs | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / cellular response to osmotic stress / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Flegler, V.J. / Rasmussen, A. / Rao, S. / Wu, N. / Zenobi, R. / Sansom, M.S.P. / Hedrich, R. / Rasmussen, T. / Boettcher, B. | |||||||||
Funding support | Germany, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020 Title: The MscS-like channel YnaI has a gating mechanism based on flexible pore helices. Authors: Vanessa Judith Flegler / Akiko Rasmussen / Shanlin Rao / Na Wu / Renato Zenobi / Mark S P Sansom / Rainer Hedrich / Tim Rasmussen / Bettina Böttcher / Abstract: The mechanosensitive channel of small conductance (MscS) is the prototype of an evolutionarily diversified large family that fine-tunes osmoregulation but is likely to fulfill additional functions. ...The mechanosensitive channel of small conductance (MscS) is the prototype of an evolutionarily diversified large family that fine-tunes osmoregulation but is likely to fulfill additional functions. has six osmoprotective paralogs with different numbers of transmembrane helices. These helices are important for gating and sensing in MscS but the role of the additional helices in the paralogs is not understood. The medium-sized channel YnaI was extracted and delivered in native nanodiscs in closed-like and open-like conformations using the copolymer diisobutylene/maleic acid (DIBMA) for structural studies. Here we show by electron cryomicroscopy that YnaI has an extended sensor paddle that during gating relocates relative to the pore concomitant with bending of a GGxGG motif in the pore helices. YnaI is the only one of the six paralogs that has this GGxGG motif allowing the sensor paddle to move outward. Access to the pore is through a vestibule on the cytosolic side that is fenestrated by side portals. In YnaI, these portals are obstructed by aromatic side chains but are still fully hydrated and thus support conductance. For comparison with large-sized channels, we determined the structure of YbiO, which showed larger portals and a wider pore with no GGxGG motif. Further in silico comparison of MscS, YnaI, and YbiO highlighted differences in the hydrophobicity and wettability of their pores and vestibule interiors. Thus, MscS-like channels of different sizes have a common core architecture but show different gating mechanisms and fine-tuned conductive properties. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6zye.cif.gz | 266 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6zye.ent.gz | 219.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6zye.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zy/6zye ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zy/6zye | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 11560MC 6zydC 7a46C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 42927.254 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) Strain: K12 / Gene: ynaI, b1330, JW1323 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AEB5 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: open-like YnaI in DIBMA treated with LPC / Type: COMPLEX Details: YnaI was purified with the detergent DDM and reconstituted into liposomes. After addition of LPC it was extracted using DIBMA co-polymer. Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.278 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 63 sec. / Electron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 4161 |
-Processing
EM software | Name: EPU / Category: image acquisition |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 3646 / Symmetry type: POINT |