- EMDB-21466: Cryo-EM structure of mechanosensitive channel MscS A106V mutant in DDM -
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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21466
Title
Cryo-EM structure of mechanosensitive channel MscS A106V mutant in DDM
Map data
Cryo-EM structure of mechanosensitive channel MscS
Sample
Complex: Mechanosensitive channel MscS A106V mutant in DDM
Function / homology
Function and homology information
intracellular water homeostasis / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / protein homooligomerization / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Conserved TM helix / Mechanosensitive ion channel, conserved TM helix / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, archaea/bacteria type / : / : / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel, transmembrane helices 2/3 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, conserved site / Uncharacterized protein family UPF0003 signature. / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal ...Conserved TM helix / Mechanosensitive ion channel, conserved TM helix / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, archaea/bacteria type / : / : / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel, transmembrane helices 2/3 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, conserved site / Uncharacterized protein family UPF0003 signature. / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, C-terminal / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, transmembrane-2 / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS / Mechanosensitive ion channel, beta-domain / Mechanosensitive ion channel MscS, beta-domain superfamily / LSM domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Visualization of the mechanosensitive ion channel MscS under membrane tension. Authors: Yixiao Zhang / Csaba Daday / Ruo-Xu Gu / Charles D Cox / Boris Martinac / Bert L de Groot / Thomas Walz / Abstract: Mechanosensitive channels sense mechanical forces in cell membranes and underlie many biological sensing processes. However, how exactly they sense mechanical force remains under investigation. The ...Mechanosensitive channels sense mechanical forces in cell membranes and underlie many biological sensing processes. However, how exactly they sense mechanical force remains under investigation. The bacterial mechanosensitive channel of small conductance, MscS, is one of the most extensively studied mechanosensitive channels, but how it is regulated by membrane tension remains unclear, even though the structures are known for its open and closed states. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure of MscS in different membrane environments, including one that mimics a membrane under tension. We present the structures of MscS in the subconducting and desensitized states, and demonstrate that the conformation of MscS in a lipid bilayer in the open state is dynamic. Several associated lipids have distinct roles in MscS mechanosensation. Pore lipids are necessary to prevent ion conduction in the closed state. Gatekeeper lipids stabilize the closed conformation and dissociate with membrane tension, allowing the channel to open. Pocket lipids in a solvent-exposed pocket between subunits are pulled out under sustained tension, allowing the channel to transition to the subconducting state and then to the desensitized state. Our results provide a mechanistic underpinning and expand on the 'force-from-lipids' model for MscS mechanosensation.
History
Deposition
Feb 27, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Apr 8, 2020
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Map release
Mar 3, 2021
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Update
Mar 3, 2021
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Current status
Mar 3, 2021
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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