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Yorodumi- EMDB-21465: One class of MscS in PC-18:1 nanodiscs treated with beta-cyclodex... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21465 | |||||||||
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Title | One class of MscS in PC-18:1 nanodiscs treated with beta-cyclodextran for 30 min | |||||||||
Map data | MscS in PC-18:1 nanodiscs treated with beta-cyclodextran | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information intracellular water homeostasis / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / protein homooligomerization / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhang Y / Daday S / Groot B / Gu R / Walz T | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Visualization of the mechanosensitive ion channel MscS under membrane tension. Authors: Yixiao Zhang / Csaba Daday / Ruo-Xu Gu / Charles D Cox / Boris Martinac / Bert L de Groot / Thomas Walz / Abstract: Mechanosensitive channels sense mechanical forces in cell membranes and underlie many biological sensing processes. However, how exactly they sense mechanical force remains under investigation. The ...Mechanosensitive channels sense mechanical forces in cell membranes and underlie many biological sensing processes. However, how exactly they sense mechanical force remains under investigation. The bacterial mechanosensitive channel of small conductance, MscS, is one of the most extensively studied mechanosensitive channels, but how it is regulated by membrane tension remains unclear, even though the structures are known for its open and closed states. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure of MscS in different membrane environments, including one that mimics a membrane under tension. We present the structures of MscS in the subconducting and desensitized states, and demonstrate that the conformation of MscS in a lipid bilayer in the open state is dynamic. Several associated lipids have distinct roles in MscS mechanosensation. Pore lipids are necessary to prevent ion conduction in the closed state. Gatekeeper lipids stabilize the closed conformation and dissociate with membrane tension, allowing the channel to open. Pocket lipids in a solvent-exposed pocket between subunits are pulled out under sustained tension, allowing the channel to transition to the subconducting state and then to the desensitized state. Our results provide a mechanistic underpinning and expand on the 'force-from-lipids' model for MscS mechanosensation. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_21465.map.gz | 36 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-21465-v30.xml emd-21465.xml | 7.9 KB 7.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_21465.png | 163.6 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21465 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21465 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_21465_validation.pdf.gz | 369.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_21465_full_validation.pdf.gz | 369.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_21465_validation.xml.gz | 5.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21465 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21465 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_21465.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 38.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | MscS in PC-18:1 nanodiscs treated with beta-cyclodextran | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : MscS in PC-18:1 nanodiscs treated with beta-cyclodextran for 30 min
Entire | Name: MscS in PC-18:1 nanodiscs treated with beta-cyclodextran for 30 min |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: MscS in PC-18:1 nanodiscs treated with beta-cyclodextran for 30 min
Supramolecule | Name: MscS in PC-18:1 nanodiscs treated with beta-cyclodextran for 30 min type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 210 KDa |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: NITROGEN |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 64153 |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |