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- PDB-6z43: Cryo-EM Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Spike : H11-D4 Nanobody Complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6z43
TitleCryo-EM Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Spike : H11-D4 Nanobody Complex
Components
  • Nanobody
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Spike / nanobody / VHH / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsRuza, R.R. / Duyvesteyn, H.M.E. / Shah, P. / Carrique, L. / Ren, J. / Malinauskas, T. / Zhou, D. / Stuart, D.I. / Naismith, J.H.
Funding support United Kingdom, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEP/S025243/1 United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust100209/Z/12/Z United Kingdom
Cancer Research UKC20724/A14414 United Kingdom
Cancer Research UKC20724/A26752 United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust101122/Z/13/Z United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/N00065X/1 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Neutralizing nanobodies bind SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD and block interaction with ACE2.
Authors: Jiandong Huo / Audrey Le Bas / Reinis R Ruza / Helen M E Duyvesteyn / Halina Mikolajek / Tomas Malinauskas / Tiong Kit Tan / Pramila Rijal / Maud Dumoux / Philip N Ward / Jingshan Ren / ...Authors: Jiandong Huo / Audrey Le Bas / Reinis R Ruza / Helen M E Duyvesteyn / Halina Mikolajek / Tomas Malinauskas / Tiong Kit Tan / Pramila Rijal / Maud Dumoux / Philip N Ward / Jingshan Ren / Daming Zhou / Peter J Harrison / Miriam Weckener / Daniel K Clare / Vinod K Vogirala / Julika Radecke / Lucile Moynié / Yuguang Zhao / Javier Gilbert-Jaramillo / Michael L Knight / Julia A Tree / Karen R Buttigieg / Naomi Coombes / Michael J Elmore / Miles W Carroll / Loic Carrique / Pranav N M Shah / William James / Alain R Townsend / David I Stuart / Raymond J Owens / James H Naismith /
Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 virus is more transmissible than previous coronaviruses and causes a more serious illness than influenza. The SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein binds to the ...The SARS-CoV-2 virus is more transmissible than previous coronaviruses and causes a more serious illness than influenza. The SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein binds to the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor as a prelude to viral entry into the cell. Using a naive llama single-domain antibody library and PCR-based maturation, we have produced two closely related nanobodies, H11-D4 and H11-H4, that bind RBD (K of 39 and 12 nM, respectively) and block its interaction with ACE2. Single-particle cryo-EM revealed that both nanobodies bind to all three RBDs in the spike trimer. Crystal structures of each nanobody-RBD complex revealed how both nanobodies recognize the same epitope, which partly overlaps with the ACE2 binding surface, explaining the blocking of the RBD-ACE2 interaction. Nanobody-Fc fusions showed neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 (4-6 nM for H11-H4, 18 nM for H11-D4) and additive neutralization with the SARS-CoV-1/2 antibody CR3022.
History
DepositionMay 22, 2020Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 3, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _chem_comp.name / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.entity_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_asym_id_2 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_seq_id_2 / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
X: Nanobody
Y: Nanobody
Z: Nanobody
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)491,47652
Polymers477,2366
Non-polymers14,23946
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: surface plasmon resonance
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 142399.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: R682G, R683S, R685S, K986P, V987P
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Plasmid: pHR-CMV-TetO2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S GnTI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody Nanobody


Mass: 16679.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Plasmid: pOPINO / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): WK6
#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 20
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 26
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Spike glycoprotein in complex with H11-D4 nanobodiesCOMPLEX#1-#20RECOMBINANT
2Spike glycoproteinCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3NanobodyCOMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.48 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
33Lama glama (llama)9844
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCellPlasmid
22Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293S GnTI-pHR-CMV-TetO2
33Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMTrisC4H11NO31
2200 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
30.02 %Sodium AzideNaN31
SpecimenConc.: 0.25 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.65 K / Details: Blot for 6 seconds with a blotting force of -1

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 42.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.1_3865: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
2EPU2.5image acquisitionCustom version for output of movies in compressed tiff format.
4GctfCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCclassification
12RELION3.13D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 305513 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6VXX

6vxx


Accession code: 6VXX / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00527308
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49137174
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.0599657
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0444432
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0034701

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