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- PDB-6vdk: CryoEM structure of HIV-1 conserved Intasome Core -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6vdk
TitleCryoEM structure of HIV-1 conserved Intasome Core
Components
  • DNA (25-MER)
  • DNA (27-MER)
  • Integrase
KeywordsTRANSFERASE/DNA / site-specific recombination / retroviruses / integrase / integration / nucleoprotein complex / DNA complex / integrase strand transfer inhibitor / TRANSFERASE-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nucleotidyltransferase activity / HIV-1 retropepsin / : / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / : / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / RNA-directed DNA polymerase ...nucleotidyltransferase activity / HIV-1 retropepsin / : / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / : / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / viral genome integration into host DNA / viral penetration into host nucleus / establishment of integrated proviral latency / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / viral nucleocapsid / endonuclease activity / DNA recombination / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / nucleic acid binding / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / symbiont entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / structural molecule activity / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / proteolysis / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain ...Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal, retroviral / Integrase DNA binding domain profile. / Immunodeficiency lentiviral matrix, N-terminal / gag gene protein p17 (matrix protein) / RNase H / Integrase core domain / Integrase, catalytic core / Integrase catalytic domain profile. / Retroviral nucleocapsid Gag protein p24, C-terminal domain / Gag protein p24 C-terminal domain / Retropepsin-like catalytic domain / Matrix protein, lentiviral and alpha-retroviral, N-terminal / Ribonuclease H domain / RNase H type-1 domain profile. / Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) / Reverse transcriptase domain / Reverse transcriptase (RT) catalytic domain profile. / Retropepsins / Retroviral aspartyl protease / Aspartyl protease, retroviral-type family profile. / Peptidase A2A, retrovirus, catalytic / Retrovirus capsid, C-terminal / Retroviral matrix protein / Retrovirus capsid, N-terminal / zinc finger / Zinc knuckle / Zinc finger, CCHC-type superfamily / Zinc finger, CCHC-type / Zinc finger CCHC-type profile. / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Aspartic peptidase, active site / Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site. / Aspartic peptidase domain superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-DLU / DNA / DNA (> 10) / Integrase / Gag-Pol polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å
AuthorsLi, M. / Chen, X. / Craigie, R.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)A1070042 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)DK036169 United States
CitationJournal: J Mol Biol / Year: 2020
Title: A Peptide Derived from Lens Epithelium-Derived Growth Factor Stimulates HIV-1 DNA Integration and Facilitates Intasome Structural Studies.
Authors: Min Li / Xuemin Chen / Huaibin Wang / Kellie A Jurado / Alan N Engelman / Robert Craigie /
Abstract: The low solubility and aggregation properties of HIV-1 integrase (IN) are major obstacles for biochemical and structural studies. The lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF) is a cellular ...The low solubility and aggregation properties of HIV-1 integrase (IN) are major obstacles for biochemical and structural studies. The lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF) is a cellular factor that binds IN and tethers preintegration complexes to chromatin before integration. The LEDGF also stimulates HIV-1 IN DNA strand transfer activity and improves its solubility in vitro. We show that these properties are conferred by a short peptide spanning residues 178 to 197 of the LEDGF that encompasses its AT-hook DNA-binding elements. The peptide stimulates HIV-1 IN activity both in trans and in cis. Fusion of the peptide to either the N- or C-terminus of IN results in maximal stimulation of concerted integration activity and greatly improves the solubility of the protein and nucleoprotein complexes of IN with viral DNA ends (intasomes). High-resolution structures of HIV-1 intasomes are required to understand the mechanism of IN strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), which are front-line drugs for the treatment of HIV-1, and how the virus can develop resistance to INSTIs. We have previously determined the structure of the HIV-1 strand transfer complex intasome. The improved biophysical properties of intasomes assembled with LEDGF peptide fusion IN have enabled us to determine the structure of the cleaved synaptic complex intasome, which is the direct target of INSTIs.
History
DepositionDec 27, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 5, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 4, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2May 27, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.title
Revision 1.3Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / struct_conn
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • EMDB-21151
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Integrase
B: Integrase
C: Integrase
D: Integrase
E: DNA (27-MER)
F: DNA (25-MER)
G: DNA (27-MER)
H: DNA (25-MER)
I: Integrase
J: Integrase
M: Integrase
P: Integrase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)352,04518
Polymers351,10912
Non-polymers9366
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area31920 Å2
ΔGint-201 kcal/mol
Surface area75620 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Integrase /


Mass: 39898.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: pol / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: F2WR39, UniProt: P12497*PLUS, Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases
#2: DNA chain DNA (27-MER)


Mass: 8188.271 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#3: DNA chain DNA (25-MER)


Mass: 7773.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical ChemComp-DLU / (4R,12aS)-N-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxamide / Dolutegravir / Dolutegravir


Mass: 419.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H19F2N3O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: medication, antiretroviral*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: HIV-1 conserved intasome core / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 75 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3260: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 134763 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00912785
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.98817723
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d19.3257265
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0571927
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0131894

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