[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-6uuz: Structure of ACLY in the presence of citrate and CoA -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6uuz
TitleStructure of ACLY in the presence of citrate and CoA
ComponentsATP-citrate synthase
KeywordsLYASE / enzyme
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP citrate synthase / ATP citrate synthase activity / citrate metabolic process / Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis / acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process / ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression / coenzyme A metabolic process / oxaloacetate metabolic process / negative regulation of ferroptosis / cholesterol biosynthetic process ...ATP citrate synthase / ATP citrate synthase activity / citrate metabolic process / Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis / acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process / ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression / coenzyme A metabolic process / oxaloacetate metabolic process / negative regulation of ferroptosis / cholesterol biosynthetic process / lipid biosynthetic process / fatty acid biosynthetic process / azurophil granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / ciliary basal body / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
ATP-citrate synthase / : / ATP-citrate synthase ATP-grasp domain / ATP-citrate synthase, citrate-binding domain / ATP citrate lyase citrate-binding / Succinyl-CoA synthetase domains / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, active site / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, conserved site / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family active site. / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family signature 1. ...ATP-citrate synthase / : / ATP-citrate synthase ATP-grasp domain / ATP-citrate synthase, citrate-binding domain / ATP citrate lyase citrate-binding / Succinyl-CoA synthetase domains / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, active site / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, conserved site / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family active site. / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family signature 1. / Succinyl-CoA synthetase, beta subunit, conserved site / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family signature 3. / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase / CoA-ligase / CoA binding domain / Succinyl-CoA synthetase-like / CoA binding domain / CoA-binding / Citrate synthase / Citrate synthase-like, small alpha subdomain / Citrate synthase superfamily / Citrate synthase, C-terminal domain / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily / Rossmann fold / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
COENZYME A / ATP-citrate synthase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsXuepeng, W. / Ronen, M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Molecular basis for acetyl-CoA production by ATP-citrate lyase.
Authors: Xuepeng Wei / Kollin Schultz / Gleb A Bazilevsky / Austin Vogt / Ronen Marmorstein /
Abstract: ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a fundamental cellular building block. Accordingly, aberrant ACLY activity is observed in many diseases. Here we report ...ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a fundamental cellular building block. Accordingly, aberrant ACLY activity is observed in many diseases. Here we report cryo-EM structures of human ACLY, alone or bound to substrates or products. ACLY forms a homotetramer with a rigid citrate synthase homology (CSH) module, flanked by four flexible acetyl-CoA synthetase homology (ASH) domains; CoA is bound at the CSH-ASH interface in mutually exclusive productive or unproductive conformations. The structure of a catalytic mutant of ACLY in the presence of ATP, citrate and CoA substrates reveals a phospho-citryl-CoA intermediate in the ASH domain. ACLY with acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate products shows the products bound in the ASH domain, with an additional oxaloacetate in the CSH domain, which could function in ACLY autoinhibition. These structures, which are supported by biochemical and biophysical data, challenge previous proposals of the ACLY catalytic mechanism and suggest additional therapeutic possibilities for ACLY-associated metabolic disorders.
History
DepositionNov 1, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 1, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 8, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jan 22, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year
Revision 1.3Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-20903
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ATP-citrate synthase
B: ATP-citrate synthase
C: ATP-citrate synthase
D: ATP-citrate synthase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)486,4828
Polymers483,4124
Non-polymers3,0704
Water362
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area38020 Å2
ΔGint-204 kcal/mol
Surface area155160 Å2

-
Components

#1: Protein
ATP-citrate synthase / ATP-citrate (pro-S-)-lyase / ACL / Citrate cleavage enzyme


Mass: 120852.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACLY / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21 / References: UniProt: P53396, ATP citrate synthase
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-COA / COENZYME A


Mass: 767.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H36N7O16P3S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Nonpolymer detailsThe sample was made in the presence of citrate and CoA, however, the authors could not assign the ...The sample was made in the presence of citrate and CoA, however, the authors could not assign the density for citrate due to the flexbility of citrate binding

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: ACLY, citrate and CoA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.48 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cellular location: cytoplasm
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: BL21 / Plasmid: pet24a
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer componentConc.: 200 mM / Name: Sodium Chloride / Formula: NaCl
SpecimenConc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.3 sec. / Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3624

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
13RELION33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 716394
SymmetryPoint symmetry: D2 (2x2 fold dihedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 129563 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 3MWD

3mwd


Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 3MWD / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more