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- EMDB-20784: Structure of ATP citrate lyase with CoA in a partially open confo... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20784
TitleStructure of ATP citrate lyase with CoA in a partially open conformation
Map dataATP-citrate synthase in the presence of COENZYME A and citrate
Sample
  • Complex: ACLY in complex with CoA and citrateATP citrate synthase
    • Protein or peptide: ATP-citrate synthase
  • Ligand: COENZYME A
Keywordsopen conformation / LYASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP citrate synthase / ATP citrate synthase activity / Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis / citrate metabolic process / ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression / acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process / oxaloacetate metabolic process / coenzyme A metabolic process / lipid biosynthetic process / cholesterol biosynthetic process ...ATP citrate synthase / ATP citrate synthase activity / Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis / citrate metabolic process / ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression / acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process / oxaloacetate metabolic process / coenzyme A metabolic process / lipid biosynthetic process / cholesterol biosynthetic process / tricarboxylic acid cycle / fatty acid biosynthetic process / azurophil granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
ATP-citrate synthase / ATP-citrate synthase, citrate-binding domain / ATP citrate lyase citrate-binding / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, active site / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, conserved site / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family active site. / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family signature 1. / Succinyl-CoA synthetase, beta subunit, conserved site / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family signature 3. / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase ...ATP-citrate synthase / ATP-citrate synthase, citrate-binding domain / ATP citrate lyase citrate-binding / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, active site / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, conserved site / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family active site. / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family signature 1. / Succinyl-CoA synthetase, beta subunit, conserved site / ATP-citrate lyase / succinyl-CoA ligases family signature 3. / ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase / CoA-ligase / CoA binding domain / Succinyl-CoA synthetase-like / CoA binding domain / CoA-binding / Citrate synthase / Citrate synthase-like, small alpha subdomain / Citrate synthase superfamily / Citrate synthase, C-terminal domain / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ATP-citrate synthase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å
AuthorsWei X / Marmorstein R
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)P01 AG031862 United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Molecular basis for acetyl-CoA production by ATP-citrate lyase.
Authors: Xuepeng Wei / Kollin Schultz / Gleb A Bazilevsky / Austin Vogt / Ronen Marmorstein /
Abstract: ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a fundamental cellular building block. Accordingly, aberrant ACLY activity is observed in many diseases. Here we report ...ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a fundamental cellular building block. Accordingly, aberrant ACLY activity is observed in many diseases. Here we report cryo-EM structures of human ACLY, alone or bound to substrates or products. ACLY forms a homotetramer with a rigid citrate synthase homology (CSH) module, flanked by four flexible acetyl-CoA synthetase homology (ASH) domains; CoA is bound at the CSH-ASH interface in mutually exclusive productive or unproductive conformations. The structure of a catalytic mutant of ACLY in the presence of ATP, citrate and CoA substrates reveals a phospho-citryl-CoA intermediate in the ASH domain. ACLY with acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate products shows the products bound in the ASH domain, with an additional oxaloacetate in the CSH domain, which could function in ACLY autoinhibition. These structures, which are supported by biochemical and biophysical data, challenge previous proposals of the ACLY catalytic mechanism and suggest additional therapeutic possibilities for ACLY-associated metabolic disorders.
#1: Journal: Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol. / Year: 2019
Title: Molecular Basis for Acetyl-CoA Production by ATP-Citrate Lyase
Authors: Wei X / Schultz K / Bazilevsky GA / Vogt A / Marmorstein R
History
DepositionSep 30, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 25, 2019-
Map releaseDec 25, 2019-
UpdateMar 20, 2024-
Current statusMar 20, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.007
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.007
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6uia
  • Surface level: 0.007
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Structure viewerEM map:
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Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_20784.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 40.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationATP-citrate synthase in the presence of COENZYME A and citrate
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.87 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.005 / Movie #1: 0.007
Minimum - Maximum-0.023161728 - 0.045469586
Average (Standard dev.)0.0005478673 (±0.0029589394)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin-110-110-110
Dimensions220220220
Spacing220220220
CellA=B=C: 191.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.870.870.87
M x/y/z220220220
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z191.400191.400191.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ720720720
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS-110-110-110
NC/NR/NS220220220
D min/max/mean-0.0230.0450.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : ACLY in complex with CoA and citrate

EntireName: ACLY in complex with CoA and citrateATP citrate synthase
Components
  • Complex: ACLY in complex with CoA and citrateATP citrate synthase
    • Protein or peptide: ATP-citrate synthase
  • Ligand: COENZYME A

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Supramolecule #1: ACLY in complex with CoA and citrate

SupramoleculeName: ACLY in complex with CoA and citrate / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Location in cell: cytoplasm
Molecular weightTheoretical: 480 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: ATP-citrate synthase

MacromoleculeName: ATP-citrate synthase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ATP citrate synthase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 120.984141 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSAKAISEQT GKELLYKFIC TTSAIQNRFK YARVTPDTDW ARLLQDHPWL LSQNLVVKPD QLIKRRGKLG LVGVNLTLDG VKSWLKPRL GQEATVGKAT GFLKNFLIEP FVPHSQAEEF YVCIYATREG DYVLFHHEGG VDVGDVDAKA QKLLVGVDEK L NPEDIKKH ...String:
MSAKAISEQT GKELLYKFIC TTSAIQNRFK YARVTPDTDW ARLLQDHPWL LSQNLVVKPD QLIKRRGKLG LVGVNLTLDG VKSWLKPRL GQEATVGKAT GFLKNFLIEP FVPHSQAEEF YVCIYATREG DYVLFHHEGG VDVGDVDAKA QKLLVGVDEK L NPEDIKKH LLVHAPEDKK EILASFISGL FNFYEDLYFT YLEINPLVVT KDGVYVLDLA AKVDATADYI CKVKWGDIEF PP PFGREAY PEEAYIADLD AKSGASLKLT LLNPKGRIWT MVAGGGASVV YSDTICDLGG VNELANYGEY SGAPSEQQTY DYA KTILSL MTREKHPDGK ILIIGGSIAN FTNVAATFKG IVRAIRDYQG PLKEHEVTIF VRRGGPNYQE GLRVMGEVGK TTGI PIHVF GTETHMTAIV GMALGHRPIP NQPPTAAHTA NFLLNASGST STPAPSRTAS FSESRADEVA PAKKAKPAMP QDSVP SPRS LQGKSTTLFS RHTKAIVWGM QTRAVQGMLD FDYVCSRDEP SVAAMVYPFT GDHKQKFYWG HKEILIPVFK NMADAM RKH PEVDVLINFA SLRSAYDSTM ETMNYAQIRT IAIIAEGIPE ALTRKLIKKA DQKGVTIIGP ATVGGIKPGC FKIGNTG GM LDNILASKLY RPGSVAYVSR SGGMSNELNN IISRTTDGVY EGVAIGGDRY PGSTFMDHVL RYQDTPGVKM IVVLGEIG G TEEYKICRGI KEGRLTKPIV CWCIGTCATM FSSEVQFGHA GACANQASET AVAKNQALKE AGVFVPRSFD ELGEIIQSV YEDLVANGVI VPAQEVPPPT VPMDYSWARE LGLIRKPASF MTSICDERGQ ELIYAGMPIT EVFKEEMGIG GVLGLLWFQK RLPKYSCQF IEMCLMVTAD HGPAVSGAHN TIICARAGKD LVSSLTSGLL TIGDRFGGAL DAAAKMFSKA FDSGIIPMEF V NKMKKEGK LIMGIGHRVK SINNPDMRVQ ILKDYVRQHF PATPLLDYAL EVEKITTSKK PNLILNVDGL IGVAFVDMLR NC GSFTREE ADEYIDIGAL NGIFVLGRSM GFIGHYLDQK RLKQGLYRHP WDDISYVLPE HMSM

UniProtKB: ATP-citrate synthase

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Macromolecule #2: COENZYME A

MacromoleculeName: COENZYME A / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: COA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 767.534 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-COA:
COENZYME A / Coenzyme A

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5 / Component - Concentration: 200.0 mM / Component - Formula: NaClSodium chloride / Component - Name: Sodium Chloride
GridSupport film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Details: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3624 / Average exposure time: 1.3 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 716394
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 73969

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Chain ID: A / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER
Output model

PDB-6uia:
Structure of ATP citrate lyase with CoA in a partially open conformation

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