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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6usj | ||||||
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タイトル | Structure of two nucleosomes bridged by human PARP2 | ||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / PARP2 / Nucleosome / Complex / Bridging / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / poly-ADP-D-ribose binding / positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / DNA ADP-ribosylation / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) / NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase ...response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / poly-ADP-D-ribose binding / positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / DNA ADP-ribosylation / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) / NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase / protein auto-ADP-ribosylation / NAD+-protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / protein poly-ADP-ribosylation / NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / decidualization / site of DNA damage / NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / 転移酵素; グリコシル基を移すもの; 五炭糖残基を移すもの / POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / nucleosome binding / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / nucleotidyltransferase activity / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Metalloprotease DUBs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / base-excision repair / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / UCH proteinases / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / double-strand break repair / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / nucleosome assembly / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | synthetic construct (人工物)![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 10.5 Å | ||||||
![]() | Gaullier, G. / Bowerman, S. / Luger, K. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Bridging of nucleosome-proximal DNA double-strand breaks by PARP2 enhances its interaction with HPF1. 著者: Guillaume Gaullier / Genevieve Roberts / Uma M Muthurajan / Samuel Bowerman / Johannes Rudolph / Jyothi Mahadevan / Asmita Jha / Purushka S Rae / Karolin Luger / ![]() 要旨: Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase 2 (PARP2) is one of three DNA-dependent PARPs involved in the detection of DNA damage. Upon binding to DNA double-strand breaks, PARP2 uses nicotinamide adenine ...Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase 2 (PARP2) is one of three DNA-dependent PARPs involved in the detection of DNA damage. Upon binding to DNA double-strand breaks, PARP2 uses nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide to synthesize poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) onto itself and other proteins, including histones. PAR chains in turn promote the DNA damage response by recruiting downstream repair factors. These early steps of DNA damage signaling are relevant for understanding how genome integrity is maintained and how their failure leads to genome instability or cancer. There is no structural information on DNA double-strand break detection in the context of chromatin. Here we present a cryo-EM structure of two nucleosomes bridged by human PARP2 and confirm that PARP2 bridges DNA ends in the context of nucleosomes bearing short linker DNA. We demonstrate that the conformation of PARP2 bound to damaged chromatin provides a binding platform for the regulatory protein Histone PARylation Factor 1 (HPF1), and that the resulting HPF1•PARP2•nucleosome complex is enzymatically active. Our results contribute to a structural view of the early steps of the DNA damage response in chromatin. | ||||||
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 672.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 485.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.4 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.6 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 72.6 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 117.7 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 20864MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | |
電子顕微鏡画像生データ | ![]() Data size: 677.3 Data #1: Single-particle images of the PARP2-nucleosome complex [picked particles - single frame - unprocessed] Data #2: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs of the PARP2-nucleosome complex [micrographs - multiframe]) |
実験データセット #1 | データ参照: ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-Widom 601 DNA (160- ... , 2種, 4分子 ISJT
#1: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 51141.562 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 詳細: Widom 601 nucleosome positioning sequence with 7 and 11 additional terminal base pairs 由来: (組換発現) synthetic construct (人工物) / 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() #2: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 50732.305 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) synthetic construct (人工物) / 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() |
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-タンパク質 , 5種, 18分子 AEKOBFLPCGMQDHNRUV
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15719.445 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...遺伝子: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11676.703 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...遺伝子: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() #5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14447.825 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() #6: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14217.516 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() #7: タンパク質 | 分子量: 67069.477 Da / 分子数: 2 / Mutation: Q112R, F113D / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: Q9UGN5, NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase, 転移酵素; グリコシル基を移すもの; 五炭糖残基を移すもの |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 |
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分子量 | 値: 0.554959 MDa / 実験値: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
由来(天然) |
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由来(組換発現) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 詳細: Buffer was pH-adjusted and filtered through a 0.22 um filter. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 95 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K / 詳細: Blot time 2s, blot force 0 |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Tecnai F30 / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TECNAI F30 |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: GATAN 626 SINGLE TILT LIQUID NITROGEN CRYO TRANSFER HOLDER |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 4 sec. / 電子線照射量: 56.1 e/Å2 / 検出モード: COUNTING フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 632 |
画像スキャン | 動画フレーム数/画像: 40 / 利用したフレーム数/画像: 1-40 |
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解析
ソフトウェア |
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 226250 詳細: Picked using crYOLO version 1.3.1 with a model trained on the same dataset (with the generic model provided with crYOLO used as pre-trained weights). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 10.5 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 27889 / クラス平均像の数: 1 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT / 空間: REAL / Target criteria: Real-space CC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | 3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / タイプ: experimental model
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精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE 立体化学のターゲット値: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 224.79 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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