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- PDB-6u5p: Calcium-bound MthK gating ring state 1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6u5p
TitleCalcium-bound MthK gating ring state 1
ComponentsCalcium-gated potassium channel MthK
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / MthK
Function / homology
Function and homology information


monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity / potassium ion transport / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-gated potassium channel / Regulator of K+ conductance, C-terminal domain / Regulator of K+ conductance, N-terminal / TrkA-N domain / RCK N-terminal domain profile. / Regulator of K+ conductance, C-terminal / Regulator of K+ conductance, C-terminal domain superfamily / TrkA-C domain / RCK C-terminal domain profile. / Potassium channel domain ...Voltage-gated potassium channel / Regulator of K+ conductance, C-terminal domain / Regulator of K+ conductance, N-terminal / TrkA-N domain / RCK N-terminal domain profile. / Regulator of K+ conductance, C-terminal / Regulator of K+ conductance, C-terminal domain superfamily / TrkA-C domain / RCK C-terminal domain profile. / Potassium channel domain / Ion channel / Single alpha-helices involved in coiled-coils or other helix-helix interfaces / NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain / Alpha-Beta Plaits / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily / Up-down Bundle / Rossmann fold / 2-Layer Sandwich / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMethanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (archaea)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsFan, C. / Nimigean, C.M.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: Ball-and-chain inactivation in a calcium-gated potassium channel.
Authors: Chen Fan / Nattakan Sukomon / Emelie Flood / Jan Rheinberger / Toby W Allen / Crina M Nimigean /
Abstract: Inactivation is the process by which ion channels terminate ion flux through their pores while the opening stimulus is still present. In neurons, inactivation of both sodium and potassium channels is ...Inactivation is the process by which ion channels terminate ion flux through their pores while the opening stimulus is still present. In neurons, inactivation of both sodium and potassium channels is crucial for the generation of action potentials and regulation of firing frequency. A cytoplasmic domain of either the channel or an accessory subunit is thought to plug the open pore to inactivate the channel via a 'ball-and-chain' mechanism. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to identify the molecular gating mechanism in calcium-activated potassium channels by obtaining structures of the MthK channel from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum-a purely calcium-gated and inactivating channel-in a lipid environment. In the absence of Ca, we obtained a single structure in a closed state, which was shown by atomistic simulations to be highly flexible in lipid bilayers at ambient temperature, with large rocking motions of the gating ring and bending of pore-lining helices. In Ca-bound conditions, we obtained several structures, including multiple open-inactivated conformations, further indication of a highly dynamic protein. These different channel conformations are distinguished by rocking of the gating rings with respect to the transmembrane region, indicating symmetry breakage across the channel. Furthermore, in all conformations displaying open channel pores, the N terminus of one subunit of the channel tetramer sticks into the pore and plugs it, with free energy simulations showing that this is a strong interaction. Deletion of this N terminus leads to functionally non-inactivating channels and structures of open states without a pore plug, indicating that this previously unresolved N-terminal peptide is responsible for a ball-and-chain inactivation mechanism.
History
DepositionAug 28, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 22, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / struct_conn
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
E: Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
B: Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
F: Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
C: Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
G: Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
D: Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
H: Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)299,81132
Polymers298,8498
Non-polymers96224
Water1448
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Calcium-gated potassium channel MthK


Mass: 37356.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (archaea)
Gene: mthK, MTH_1520 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O27564
#2: Chemical...
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Calcium-bound MthK gating ring / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (archaea)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPES1
2100 mMpotassium chlorideKCl1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 196 K / Details: blotting for 2 seconds (blot force 0)

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3260: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
7PHENIX1.14model fitting
9RELION3initial Euler assignment
10RELION3final Euler assignment
12RELION33D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.14model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 150542 / Symmetry type: POINT

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