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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6tqh | ||||||
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Title | Escherichia coli AdhE structure in its extended conformation | ||||||
![]() | Aldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase | ||||||
![]() | OXIDOREDUCTASE / bacterial metabolism | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ethanol biosynthetic process / mixed acid fermentation / : / acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) / acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) activity / carbon utilization / alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / alcohol dehydrogenase / ferrous iron binding / protein homooligomerization ...ethanol biosynthetic process / mixed acid fermentation / : / acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) / acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) activity / carbon utilization / alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / alcohol dehydrogenase / ferrous iron binding / protein homooligomerization / response to oxidative stress / identical protein binding / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||
![]() | Fronzes, R. / Pony, P. | ||||||
Funding support | European Union, 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Filamentation of the bacterial bi-functional alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase AdhE is essential for substrate channeling and enzymatic regulation. Authors: Pauline Pony / Chiara Rapisarda / Laurent Terradot / Esther Marza / Rémi Fronzes / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Acetaldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE) enzymes are a key metabolic enzyme in bacterial physiology and pathogenicity. They convert acetyl-CoA to ethanol via an acetaldehyde intermediate during ...Acetaldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE) enzymes are a key metabolic enzyme in bacterial physiology and pathogenicity. They convert acetyl-CoA to ethanol via an acetaldehyde intermediate during ethanol fermentation in an anaerobic environment. This two-step reaction is associated to NAD regeneration, essential for glycolysis. The bifunctional AdhE enzyme is conserved in all bacterial kingdoms but also in more phylogenetically distant microorganisms such as green microalgae. It is found as an oligomeric form called spirosomes, for which the function remains elusive. Here, we use cryo-electron microscopy to obtain structures of Escherichia coli spirosomes in different conformational states. We show that spirosomes contain active AdhE monomers, and that AdhE filamentation is essential for its activity in vitro and function in vivo. The detailed analysis of these structures provides insight showing that AdhE filamentation is essential for substrate channeling within the filament and for the regulation of enzyme activity. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 828 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 687 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 10551MC ![]() 6tqmC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 96244.117 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P0A9Q7, alcohol dehydrogenase, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) #2: Chemical | ChemComp-NAD / #3: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: AdhE dimer in complex with NAD+ and Fe2+ / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated defocus min: 0.5 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2.5 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.15.2_3472: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 138927 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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