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Yorodumi- PDB-6tm5: Cryo-EM structure of the Anaphase-promoting complex/Cyclosome, in... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6tm5 | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the Anaphase-promoting complex/Cyclosome, in complex with the Nek2A substrate at 3.9 angstrom resolution | ||||||
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Keywords | CELL CYCLE / E3 ubiquitin Ligase / Complex | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion / centrosome separation / positive regulation of synapse maturation / Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore / anaphase-promoting complex / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects ...negative regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion / centrosome separation / positive regulation of synapse maturation / Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore / anaphase-promoting complex / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / regulation of meiotic cell cycle / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / protein branched polyubiquitination / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / Phosphorylation of the APC/C / regulation of exit from mitosis / positive regulation of synaptic plasticity / regulation of mitotic centrosome separation / positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase / positive regulation of telomere maintenance / Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX / blastocyst development / mitotic spindle assembly / cullin family protein binding / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / positive regulation of axon extension / intercellular bridge / spindle assembly / heterochromatin / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / nuclear periphery / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / condensed nuclear chromosome / meiotic cell cycle / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / chromosome segregation / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / brain development / G protein-coupled receptor binding / kinetochore / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / spindle / spindle pole / neuron projection development / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / mitotic spindle / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / nervous system development / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule cytoskeleton / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / midbody / protein phosphatase binding / molecular adaptor activity / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / microtubule / cell differentiation / protein kinase activity / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / cilium / ciliary basal body / protein ubiquitination / negative regulation of gene expression / cell division / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / centrosome / nucleolus / protein-containing complex / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | ||||||
Authors | Alfieri, C. / Barford, D. | ||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: EMBO Rep / Year: 2020Title: A unique binding mode of Nek2A to the APC/C allows its ubiquitination during prometaphase. Authors: Claudio Alfieri / Thomas Tischer / David Barford / ![]() Abstract: The anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) is the key E3 ubiquitin ligase which directs mitotic progression and exit by catalysing the sequential ubiquitination of specific substrates. The activity of ...The anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) is the key E3 ubiquitin ligase which directs mitotic progression and exit by catalysing the sequential ubiquitination of specific substrates. The activity of the APC/C in mitosis is restrained by the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), which coordinates chromosome segregation with the assembly of the mitotic spindle. The SAC effector is the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC), which binds and inhibits the APC/C. It is incompletely understood how the APC/C switches substrate specificity in a cell cycle-specific manner. For instance, it is unclear how in prometaphase, when APC/C activity towards cyclin B and securin is repressed by the MCC, the kinase Nek2A is ubiquitinated. Here, we combine biochemical and structural analysis with functional studies in cells to show that Nek2A is a conformational-specific binder of the APC/C-MCC complex (APC/C ) and that, in contrast to cyclin A, Nek2A can be ubiquitinated efficiently by the APC/C in conjunction with both the E2 enzymes UbcH10 and UbcH5. We propose that these special features of Nek2A allow its prometaphase-specific ubiquitination. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6tm5.cif.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6tm5.ent.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6tm5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tm/6tm5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tm/6tm5 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 10518MC ![]() 6tljC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Anaphase-promoting complex subunit ... , 11 types, 13 molecules ABDEGWILMNOXY
| #1: Protein | Mass: 216775.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC1, TSG24 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9H1A4 | ||||||||||||
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 9854.647 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC11, HSPC214 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9NYG5 | ||||||||||||
| #4: Protein | Mass: 14286.727 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC15, C11orf51, HSPC020 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P60006 | ||||||||||||
| #5: Protein | Mass: 11677.995 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC16, C10orf104, CENP-27 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q96DE5 | ||||||||||||
| #7: Protein | Mass: 9793.999 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC26, ANAPC12, C9orf17 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8NHZ8#8: Protein | | Mass: 92219.227 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC4, APC4 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX5#10: Protein | | Mass: 21282.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC10, APC10 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9UM13#11: Protein | | Mass: 8528.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC13 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9BS18#12: Protein | | Mass: 93938.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC2, APC2, KIAA1406 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX6#13: Protein | | Mass: 85179.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC5, APC5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX4#15: Protein | Mass: 66929.367 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC7, APC7 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX3 |
-Cell division cycle protein ... , 3 types, 6 molecules CPFHJK
| #3: Protein | Mass: 68921.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC23, ANAPC8 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9UJX2#6: Protein | Mass: 91973.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC27, ANAPC3, D0S1430E, D17S978E / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P30260#9: Protein | Mass: 71747.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC16, ANAPC6 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q13042 |
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-Serine/threonine-protein kinase ... , 2 types, 2 molecules SQ
| #16: Protein | Mass: 51788.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NEK2, NEK2A, NLK1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)References: UniProt: P51955, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
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| #17: Protein | Mass: 51848.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NEK2, NEK2A, NLK1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)References: UniProt: P51955, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
-Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules T

| #14: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1183.313 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
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| #18: Chemical |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the Anaphase-promoting complex/Cyclosome, in complex with the Nek2A substrate at 3.9 angstrom resolution Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#17 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 29 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 233840 / Symmetry type: POINT |
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.9 Å |
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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
