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- PDB-6o5b: Monomer of a cation channel -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6o5b
TitleMonomer of a cation channel
Components
  • Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
  • Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ion channel / complex / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


uniporter activity / mitochondrial calcium ion transmembrane transport / uniplex complex / Processing of SMDT1 / positive regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration / Mitochondrial calcium ion transport / mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis / calcium import into the mitochondrion / channel activator activity / cellular response to calcium ion starvation ...uniporter activity / mitochondrial calcium ion transmembrane transport / uniplex complex / Processing of SMDT1 / positive regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration / Mitochondrial calcium ion transport / mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis / calcium import into the mitochondrion / channel activator activity / cellular response to calcium ion starvation / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / positive regulation of mitochondrial fission / protein complex oligomerization / calcium channel complex / Mitochondrial protein degradation / calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of insulin secretion / calcium channel activity / glucose homeostasis / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / mitochondrial matrix / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial / Putative mitochondrial precursor protein / Calcium uniporter protein, C-terminal / MCU family / Mitochondrial calcium uniporter
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial / Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsWang, Y. / Bai, X. / Jiang, Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2019
Title: Structural Mechanism of EMRE-Dependent Gating of the Human Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter.
Authors: Yan Wang / Nam X Nguyen / Ji She / Weizhong Zeng / Yi Yang / Xiao-Chen Bai / Youxing Jiang /
Abstract: Mitochondrial calcium uptake is crucial to the regulation of eukaryotic Ca homeostasis and is mediated by the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU). While MCU alone can transport Ca in primitive ...Mitochondrial calcium uptake is crucial to the regulation of eukaryotic Ca homeostasis and is mediated by the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU). While MCU alone can transport Ca in primitive eukaryotes, metazoans require an essential single membrane-spanning auxiliary component called EMRE to form functional channels; however, the molecular mechanism of EMRE regulation remains elusive. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of the human MCU-EMRE complex, which defines the interactions between MCU and EMRE as well as pinpoints the juxtamembrane loop of MCU and extended linker of EMRE as the crucial elements in the EMRE-dependent gating mechanism among metazoan MCUs. The structure also features the dimerization of two MCU-EMRE complexes along an interface at the N-terminal domain (NTD) of human MCU that is a hotspot for post-translational modifications. Thus, the human MCU-EMRE complex, which constitutes the minimal channel components among metazoans, provides a framework for future mechanistic studies on MCU.
History
DepositionMar 1, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 22, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 29, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Nov 20, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.3Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
J: Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
K: Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
E: Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
F: Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial
C: Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
D: Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial
A: Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
B: Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial
L: Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
I: Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
G: Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial
H: Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)365,22313
Polymers365,18312
Non-polymers401
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area36800 Å2
ΔGint-252 kcal/mol
Surface area91830 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial / HsMCU / Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 109A / MCU


Mass: 39920.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCU, C10orf42, CCDC109A / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8NE86
#2: Protein
Essential MCU regulator, mitochondrial / Single-pass membrane protein with aspartate-rich tail 1 / mitochondrial / EMRE


Mass: 11454.140 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SMDT1, C22orf32, EMRE / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H4I9
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: MCU/EMRE complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 2 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 61958 / Symmetry type: POINT

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