+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6nxl | ||||||
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Title | Ubiquitin binding variants | ||||||
Components | Polyubiquitin-B | ||||||
Keywords | LIGASE / APC / Ubv / Ubiquitin / Inhibitor | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.803 Å | ||||||
Authors | Miller, D.J. / Watson, E.R. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2019 Title: Protein engineering of a ubiquitin-variant inhibitor of APC/C identifies a cryptic K48 ubiquitin chain binding site. Authors: Edmond R Watson / Christy R R Grace / Wei Zhang / Darcie J Miller / Iain F Davidson / J Rajan Prabu / Shanshan Yu / Derek L Bolhuis / Elizaveta T Kulko / Ronnald Vollrath / David Haselbach / ...Authors: Edmond R Watson / Christy R R Grace / Wei Zhang / Darcie J Miller / Iain F Davidson / J Rajan Prabu / Shanshan Yu / Derek L Bolhuis / Elizaveta T Kulko / Ronnald Vollrath / David Haselbach / Holger Stark / Jan-Michael Peters / Nicholas G Brown / Sachdev S Sidhu / Brenda A Schulman / Abstract: Ubiquitin (Ub)-mediated proteolysis is a fundamental mechanism used by eukaryotic cells to maintain homeostasis and protein quality, and to control timing in biological processes. Two essential ...Ubiquitin (Ub)-mediated proteolysis is a fundamental mechanism used by eukaryotic cells to maintain homeostasis and protein quality, and to control timing in biological processes. Two essential aspects of Ub regulation are conjugation through E1-E2-E3 enzymatic cascades and recognition by Ub-binding domains. An emerging theme in the Ub field is that these 2 properties are often amalgamated in conjugation enzymes. In addition to covalent thioester linkage to Ub's C terminus for Ub transfer reactions, conjugation enzymes often bind noncovalently and weakly to Ub at "exosites." However, identification of such sites is typically empirical and particularly challenging in large molecular machines. Here, studying the 1.2-MDa E3 ligase anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), which controls cell division and many aspects of neurobiology, we discover a method for identifying unexpected Ub-binding sites. Using a panel of Ub variants (UbVs), we identify a protein-based inhibitor that blocks Ub ligation to APC/C substrates in vitro and ex vivo. Biochemistry, NMR, and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structurally define the UbV interaction, explain its inhibitory activity through binding the surface on the APC2 subunit that recruits the E2 enzyme UBE2C, and ultimately reveal that this APC2 surface is also a Ub-binding exosite with preference for K48-linked chains. The results provide a tool for probing APC/C activity, have implications for the coordination of K48-linked Ub chain binding by APC/C with the multistep process of substrate polyubiquitylation, and demonstrate the power of UbV technology for identifying cryptic Ub-binding sites within large multiprotein complexes. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6nxl.cif.gz | 123 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6nxl.ent.gz | 95.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6nxl.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6nxl_validation.pdf.gz | 467.4 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6nxl_full_validation.pdf.gz | 470.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6nxl_validation.xml.gz | 19.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6nxl_validation.cif.gz | 27.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nx/6nxl ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nx/6nxl | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6nxkC 6ob1C 4s1zS S: Starting model for refinement C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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Unit cell |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 8896.072 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBB Production host: Escherichia coli-Pichia pastoris shuttle vector pPpARG4 (others) Strain (production host): BL21(DE3)-RIL / References: UniProt: B4DV12 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1 |
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-Sample preparation
Crystal | Density Matthews: 2.39 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 48.52 % |
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Crystal grow | Temperature: 277.15 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop Details: 0.1M Sodium Acetate pH 4.6, 0.02 M Calcium Chloride, 30% MPD, 0.1M Potassium Sodium Tartrate Tetrahydrate and 56mg/mL protein co-sized Ubv and APC2 WHB (735-C) |
-Data collection
Diffraction | Mean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N |
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Diffraction source | Source: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 22-ID / Wavelength: 1 Å |
Detector | Type: MARMOSAIC 300 mm CCD / Detector: CCD / Date: Aug 14, 2015 |
Radiation | Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray |
Radiation wavelength | Wavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1 |
Reflection | Resolution: 2.8→30 Å / Num. obs: 15140 / % possible obs: 96.1 % / Redundancy: 3.5 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.084 / Rpim(I) all: 0.051 / Rrim(I) all: 0.099 / Rsym value: 0.084 / Net I/av σ(I): 14.8 / Net I/σ(I): 14.8 |
Reflection shell | Resolution: 2.8→2.85 Å / Redundancy: 2.1 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.237 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2 / Num. unique obs: 529 / CC1/2: 0.935 / Rpim(I) all: 0.169 / Rrim(I) all: 0.293 / Rsym value: 0.237 / % possible all: 67 |
-Processing
Software |
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Refinement | Method to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT Starting model: 4S1Z Resolution: 2.803→29.596 Å / SU ML: 0.46 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.38 / Phase error: 32.43 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
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Solvent computation | Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.803→29.596 Å
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Refine LS restraints |
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LS refinement shell |
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