+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6nxk | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Ubiquitin binding variants | ||||||
Components |
| ||||||
Keywords | LIGASE / APC / WHB / Ubiquitin / Diubiquitin | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / positive regulation of synapse maturation / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / anaphase-promoting complex / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / regulation of meiotic cell cycle / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / positive regulation of synaptic plasticity ...Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase / positive regulation of synapse maturation / Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins / anaphase-promoting complex / Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects / regulation of meiotic cell cycle / metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle / anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / positive regulation of synaptic plasticity / Phosphorylation of the APC/C / Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX / positive regulation of axon extension / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / Pexophagy / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Regulation of PTEN localization / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / Translesion synthesis by POLK / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / EGFR downregulation / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Josephin domain DUBs / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / Degradation of DVL / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Regulation of signaling by CBL / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Fanconi Anemia Pathway Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.2 Å | ||||||
Authors | Miller, D.J. / Watson, E.R. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2019 Title: Protein engineering of a ubiquitin-variant inhibitor of APC/C identifies a cryptic K48 ubiquitin chain binding site. Authors: Edmond R Watson / Christy R R Grace / Wei Zhang / Darcie J Miller / Iain F Davidson / J Rajan Prabu / Shanshan Yu / Derek L Bolhuis / Elizaveta T Kulko / Ronnald Vollrath / David Haselbach / ...Authors: Edmond R Watson / Christy R R Grace / Wei Zhang / Darcie J Miller / Iain F Davidson / J Rajan Prabu / Shanshan Yu / Derek L Bolhuis / Elizaveta T Kulko / Ronnald Vollrath / David Haselbach / Holger Stark / Jan-Michael Peters / Nicholas G Brown / Sachdev S Sidhu / Brenda A Schulman / Abstract: Ubiquitin (Ub)-mediated proteolysis is a fundamental mechanism used by eukaryotic cells to maintain homeostasis and protein quality, and to control timing in biological processes. Two essential ...Ubiquitin (Ub)-mediated proteolysis is a fundamental mechanism used by eukaryotic cells to maintain homeostasis and protein quality, and to control timing in biological processes. Two essential aspects of Ub regulation are conjugation through E1-E2-E3 enzymatic cascades and recognition by Ub-binding domains. An emerging theme in the Ub field is that these 2 properties are often amalgamated in conjugation enzymes. In addition to covalent thioester linkage to Ub's C terminus for Ub transfer reactions, conjugation enzymes often bind noncovalently and weakly to Ub at "exosites." However, identification of such sites is typically empirical and particularly challenging in large molecular machines. Here, studying the 1.2-MDa E3 ligase anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), which controls cell division and many aspects of neurobiology, we discover a method for identifying unexpected Ub-binding sites. Using a panel of Ub variants (UbVs), we identify a protein-based inhibitor that blocks Ub ligation to APC/C substrates in vitro and ex vivo. Biochemistry, NMR, and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structurally define the UbV interaction, explain its inhibitory activity through binding the surface on the APC2 subunit that recruits the E2 enzyme UBE2C, and ultimately reveal that this APC2 surface is also a Ub-binding exosite with preference for K48-linked chains. The results provide a tool for probing APC/C activity, have implications for the coordination of K48-linked Ub chain binding by APC/C with the multistep process of substrate polyubiquitylation, and demonstrate the power of UbV technology for identifying cryptic Ub-binding sites within large multiprotein complexes. | ||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
---|
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6nxk.cif.gz | 75.9 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | pdb6nxk.ent.gz | 55.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6nxk.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6nxk_validation.pdf.gz | 436.2 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | 6nxk_full_validation.pdf.gz | 436.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6nxk_validation.xml.gz | 12.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6nxk_validation.cif.gz | 17.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nx/6nxk ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nx/6nxk | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6nxlC 6ob1C 4s1zS 4yiiS S: Starting model for refinement C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
| ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
| ||||||||
2 |
| ||||||||
Unit cell |
|
-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 8576.831 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBC Production host: Escherichia coli-Pichia pastoris shuttle vector pPpARG4 (others) Strain (production host): BL21(DE3)-RIL / References: UniProt: P0CG48 #2: Protein | Mass: 10259.662 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: WHB domain Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ANAPC2, APC2, KIAA1406 Production host: Escherichia coli-Pichia pastoris shuttle vector pPpARG4 (others) Strain (production host): BL21(DE3)-RIL / References: UniProt: Q9UJX6 #3: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
---|
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1 |
---|
-Sample preparation
Crystal | Density Matthews: 2.5 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 50.78 % |
---|---|
Crystal grow | Temperature: 277.15 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop Details: 0.1M HEPES pH 7.7, 27.5% PEG3350, 2.5mM APC2 WHB (735-C) + 2.08mM Ubiquitin protein co-mixed |
-Data collection
Diffraction | Mean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N |
---|---|
Diffraction source | Source: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 24-ID-C / Wavelength: 0.9792 Å |
Detector | Type: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M-F / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Aug 3, 2015 |
Radiation | Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray |
Radiation wavelength | Wavelength: 0.9792 Å / Relative weight: 1 |
Reflection | Resolution: 2.2→53.55 Å / Num. obs: 17815 / % possible obs: 96.5 % / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Redundancy: 4.4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.069 / Rpim(I) all: 0.036 / Rsym value: 0.069 / Net I/σ(I): 12 |
Reflection shell | Resolution: 2.2→2.27 Å / Redundancy: 4.4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.583 / Rpim(I) all: 0.303 / Rsym value: 0.583 / % possible all: 99 |
-Processing
Software |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Refinement | Method to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT Starting model: 4s1z, 4YII chain A Resolution: 2.2→53.55 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.95 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.918 / SU B: 8.963 / SU ML: 0.215 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / ESU R: 0.286 / ESU R Free: 0.228 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solvent computation | Ion probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 48.829 Å2
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: 1 / Resolution: 2.2→53.55 Å
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
|