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- PDB-6mp6: Cryo-EM structure of the human neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6mp6
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2
ComponentsNeutral amino acid transporter B(0)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / human neutral amino acid transporter / ASCT2 / outward-oriented state / membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glutamine secretion / L-glutamine import across plasma membrane / L-serine transmembrane transporter activity / glutamine transport / L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity / ligand-gated channel activity / neutral amino acid transport / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity ...glutamine secretion / L-glutamine import across plasma membrane / L-serine transmembrane transporter activity / glutamine transport / L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity / ligand-gated channel activity / neutral amino acid transport / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity / L-aspartate import across plasma membrane / symporter activity / amino acid transport / antiporter activity / RHOJ GTPase cycle / RHOQ GTPase cycle / protein homotrimerization / RHOH GTPase cycle / transport across blood-brain barrier / RAC3 GTPase cycle / RAC1 GTPase cycle / basal plasma membrane / erythrocyte differentiation / melanosome / virus receptor activity / signaling receptor activity / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family signature 2. / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter, conserved site / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter superfamily / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family signature 1.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.54 Å
AuthorsYu, X. / Han, S.
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM structures of the human glutamine transporter SLC1A5 (ASCT2) in the outward-facing conformation.
Authors: Xiaodi Yu / Olga Plotnikova / Paul D Bonin / Timothy A Subashi / Thomas J McLellan / Darren Dumlao / Ye Che / Yin Yao Dong / Elisabeth P Carpenter / Graham M West / Xiayang Qiu / Jeffrey S Culp / Seungil Han /
Abstract: Alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2, SLC1A5) is the primary transporter of glutamine in cancer cells and regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway. The SLC1A5 function involves finely tuned ...Alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2, SLC1A5) is the primary transporter of glutamine in cancer cells and regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway. The SLC1A5 function involves finely tuned orchestration of two domain movements that include the substrate-binding transport domain and the scaffold domain. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human SLC1A5 and its complex with the substrate, L-glutamine in an outward-facing conformation. These structures reveal insights into the conformation of the critical ECL2a loop which connects the two domains, thus allowing rigid body movement of the transport domain throughout the transport cycle. Furthermore, the structures provide new insights into substrate recognition, which involves conformational changes in the HP2 loop. A putative cholesterol binding site was observed near the domain interface in the outward-facing state. Comparison with the previously determined inward-facing structure of SCL1A5 provides a basis for a more integrated understanding of substrate recognition and transport mechanism in the SLC1 family.
History
DepositionOct 5, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 6, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 27, 2019Group: Data collection / Category: em_software / Item: _em_software.name
Revision 1.2Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_role
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)
B: Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)
C: Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)170,5806
Polymers169,9173
Non-polymers6643
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area9210 Å2
ΔGint-73 kcal/mol
Surface area58620 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Neutral amino acid transporter B(0) / ATB(0) / Baboon M7 virus receptor / RD114/simian type D retrovirus receptor / Sodium-dependent ...ATB(0) / Baboon M7 virus receptor / RD114/simian type D retrovirus receptor / Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter type 2 / Solute carrier family 1 member 5


Mass: 56638.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC1A5, ASCT2, M7V1, RDR, RDRC / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15758
#2: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ternary complex of SLC1A5 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.170 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.06 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: dev_2776: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
8Cootmodel fitting
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11cisTEMfinal Euler assignment
13cisTEM3D reconstruction
14PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.54 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 165067 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00610119
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.08513797
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.1575949
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0611728
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0071722

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