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- PDB-6lqi: Cryo-EM structure of the mouse Piezo1 isoform Piezo1.1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6lqi
TitleCryo-EM structure of the mouse Piezo1 isoform Piezo1.1
ComponentsPiezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Piezo1.1 / Mechanogating / Mechanotransduction channel / isoform
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / detection of mechanical stimulus / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of integrin activation / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / monoatomic cation transport / lamellipodium membrane / monoatomic cation channel activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / detection of mechanical stimulus / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of integrin activation / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / monoatomic cation transport / lamellipodium membrane / monoatomic cation channel activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / regulation of membrane potential / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Piezo family / Piezo non-specific cation channel, R-Ras-binding domain / Piezo domain / Piezo non-specific cation channel, R-Ras-binding domain / Piezo
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å
AuthorsGeng, J. / Liu, W. / Zhou, H. / Zhang, T. / Wang, L. / Zhang, M. / Shen, B. / Li, X. / Xiao, B.
CitationJournal: Neuron / Year: 2020
Title: A Plug-and-Latch Mechanism for Gating the Mechanosensitive Piezo Channel.
Authors: Jie Geng / Wenhao Liu / Heng Zhou / Tingxin Zhang / Li Wang / Mingmin Zhang / Yiran Li / Bo Shen / Xueming Li / Bailong Xiao /
Abstract: The mechanosensitive Piezo1 and Piezo2 channels convert mechanical force into cation permeation. However, their precise mechanogating and regulatory mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we report that ...The mechanosensitive Piezo1 and Piezo2 channels convert mechanical force into cation permeation. However, their precise mechanogating and regulatory mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we report that Piezo1 utilizes three lateral ion-conducting portals equipped with physical gates for cooperative gating and splicing regulation. Mutating residues lining the portal converts Piezo1 into an anion-selective channel, demonstrating the portal-based cation-permeating pathway. Intriguingly, the portal is physically blocked with a plug domain, which undergoes alternative splicing in both Piezo1 and Piezo2. The Piezo1 isoform has local openings of the portals, enlarged single-channel conductance and sensitized mechanosensitivity. Remarkably, the three plugs are strategically latched onto the central axis for coordinated gating of the three portals. Disrupting the latching induces three quantal sub-conductance states in Piezo1, but not in the isoform. Together, we propose that Piezo utilizes an elegant plug-and-latch mechanism to physically and coordinately gate the lateral portals through the spliceable plug gates.
History
DepositionJan 13, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 4, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 18, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2May 27, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first
Revision 1.3Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
B: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
C: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)868,7723
Polymers868,7723
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area15860 Å2
ΔGint-136 kcal/mol
Surface area222320 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 / Protein FAM38A


Mass: 289590.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Piezo1, Fam38a / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: E2JF22

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: homo-trimer of Piezo1.1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.88 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.15_3459: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7PHENIX1.15model fitting
10RELION3final Euler assignment
12RELION33D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.15model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 179654 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00327396
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.75837368
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.0316050
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0454509
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0074797

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