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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6kix | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human MLL1-NCP complex, binding mode1 | ||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION/DNA / histone modification / nucleosome / MLL / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / response to potassium ion / [histone H3]-lysine4 N-methyltransferase / histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity / unmethylated CpG binding / histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity / negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / T-helper 2 cell differentiation / MLL3/4 complex / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity ...protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / response to potassium ion / [histone H3]-lysine4 N-methyltransferase / histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity / unmethylated CpG binding / histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity / negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / T-helper 2 cell differentiation / MLL3/4 complex / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / Set1C/COMPASS complex / MLL1/2 complex / definitive hemopoiesis / ATAC complex / NSL complex / histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity / Cardiogenesis / embryonic hemopoiesis / exploration behavior / anterior/posterior pattern specification / regulation of tubulin deacetylation / histone methyltransferase complex / Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes / regulation of cell division / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / membrane depolarization / regulation of embryonic development / hemopoiesis / MLL1 complex / histone acetyltransferase complex / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / spleen development / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / methylated histone binding / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / post-embryonic development / skeletal system development / gluconeogenesis / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / circadian regulation of gene expression / lysine-acetylated histone binding / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / protein modification process / visual learning / euchromatin / mitotic spindle / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / beta-catenin binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / response to estrogen / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / HATs acetylate histones / histone binding / fibroblast proliferation / protein-containing complex assembly / methylation / regulation of cell cycle / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleolus / apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Huang, J. / Xue, H. / Yao, T. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of nucleosome recognition and modification by MLL methyltransferases. Authors: Han Xue / Tonghui Yao / Mi Cao / Guanjun Zhu / Yan Li / Guiyong Yuan / Yong Chen / Ming Lei / Jing Huang / ![]() Abstract: Methyltransferases of the mixed-lineage leukaemia (MLL) family-which include MLL1, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, SET1A and SET1B-implement methylation of histone H3 on lysine 4 (H3K4), and have critical and ...Methyltransferases of the mixed-lineage leukaemia (MLL) family-which include MLL1, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, SET1A and SET1B-implement methylation of histone H3 on lysine 4 (H3K4), and have critical and distinct roles in the regulation of transcription in haematopoiesis, adipogenesis and development. The C-terminal catalytic SET (Su(var.)3-9, enhancer of zeste and trithorax) domains of MLL proteins are associated with a common set of regulatory factors (WDR5, RBBP5, ASH2L and DPY30) to achieve specific activities. Current knowledge of the regulation of MLL activity is limited to the catalysis of histone H3 peptides, and how H3K4 methyl marks are deposited on nucleosomes is poorly understood. H3K4 methylation is stimulated by mono-ubiquitination of histone H2B on lysine 120 (H2BK120ub1), a prevalent histone H2B mark that disrupts chromatin compaction and favours open chromatin structures, but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human MLL1 and MLL3 catalytic modules associated with nucleosome core particles that contain H2BK120ub1 or unmodified H2BK120. These structures demonstrate that the MLL1 and MLL3 complexes both make extensive contacts with the histone-fold and DNA regions of the nucleosome; this allows ease of access to the histone H3 tail, which is essential for the efficient methylation of H3K4. The H2B-conjugated ubiquitin binds directly to RBBP5, orienting the association between MLL1 or MLL3 and the nucleosome. The MLL1 and MLL3 complexes display different structural organizations at the interface between the WDR5, RBBP5 and MLL1 (or the corresponding MLL3) subunits, which accounts for the opposite roles of WDR5 in regulating the activity of the two enzymes. These findings transform our understanding of the structural basis for the regulation of MLL activity at the nucleosome level, and highlight the pivotal role of nucleosome regulation in histone-tail modification. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 549 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 396.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 0694MC ![]() 0693C ![]() 0695C ![]() 9998C ![]() 9999C ![]() 6kiuC ![]() 6kivC ![]() 6kiwC ![]() 6kizC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Protein , 8 types, 12 molecules AEBFCGDHNKRT
#1: Protein | Mass: 15303.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 13978.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 13498.715 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: S29T/K117C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #7: Protein | | Mass: 59223.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #8: Protein | | Mass: 24970.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q03164, histone-lysine N-methyltransferase #9: Protein | | Mass: 36635.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #10: Protein | | Mass: 60288.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 44521.367 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#6: DNA chain | Mass: 44992.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 4 molecules ![](data/chem/img/SAH.gif)
![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
![](data/chem/img/LYS.gif)
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![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
![](data/chem/img/LYS.gif)
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#11: Chemical | ChemComp-SAH / |
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#12: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
#13: Chemical | ChemComp-LYS / |
#14: Chemical | ChemComp-GLN / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 21279 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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