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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6jmq | |||||||||
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Title | LAT1-CD98hc complex bound to MEM-108 Fab | |||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Transporter / Glycoprotein / Complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() L-tryptophan transmembrane transport / positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity / cellular response to L-arginine / alanine transport / apical pole of neuron / tyrosine transport / L-histidine transport / amino acid transport complex / L-leucine import across plasma membrane ...L-tryptophan transmembrane transport / positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity / cellular response to L-arginine / alanine transport / apical pole of neuron / tyrosine transport / L-histidine transport / amino acid transport complex / L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity / thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity / L-alanine import across plasma membrane / Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) / aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / phenylalanine transport / methionine transport / amino acid transmembrane transport / L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity / isoleucine transport / valine transport / L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / amino acid import across plasma membrane / proline transport / L-leucine transport / thyroid hormone transport / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / neutral amino acid transport / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / external side of apical plasma membrane / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / Tryptophan catabolism / exogenous protein binding / antiporter activity / anchoring junction / Basigin interactions / xenobiotic transport / microvillus membrane / response to muscle activity / amino acid transport / positive regulation of interleukin-17 production / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / response to exogenous dsRNA / tryptophan transport / response to hyperoxia / transport across blood-brain barrier / cellular response to glucose starvation / positive regulation of glial cell proliferation / negative regulation of autophagy / basal plasma membrane / liver regeneration / peptide antigen binding / positive regulation of type II interferon production / calcium ion transport / melanosome / double-stranded RNA binding / virus receptor activity / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / basolateral plasma membrane / carbohydrate metabolic process / cadherin binding / apical plasma membrane / protein heterodimerization activity / symbiont entry into host cell / lysosomal membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.31 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Lee, Y. / Nishizawa, T. / Kusakizako, T. / Oda, K. / Ishitani, R. / Nakane, T. / Nureki, O. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human L-type amino acid transporter 1 in complex with glycoprotein CD98hc. Authors: Yongchan Lee / Pattama Wiriyasermkul / Chunhuan Jin / Lili Quan / Ryuichi Ohgaki / Suguru Okuda / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Kazumasa Oda / Ryuichiro Ishitani / Takeshi ...Authors: Yongchan Lee / Pattama Wiriyasermkul / Chunhuan Jin / Lili Quan / Ryuichi Ohgaki / Suguru Okuda / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Kazumasa Oda / Ryuichiro Ishitani / Takeshi Yokoyama / Takanori Nakane / Mikako Shirouzu / Hitoshi Endou / Shushi Nagamori / Yoshikatsu Kanai / Osamu Nureki / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1 or SLC7A5) transports large neutral amino acids across the membrane and is crucial for brain drug delivery and tumor growth. LAT1 forms a disulfide-linked ...The L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1 or SLC7A5) transports large neutral amino acids across the membrane and is crucial for brain drug delivery and tumor growth. LAT1 forms a disulfide-linked heterodimer with CD98 heavy chain (CD98hc, 4F2hc or SLC3A2), but the mechanism of assembly and amino acid transport are poorly understood. Here we report the cryo-EM structure of the human LAT1-CD98hc heterodimer at 3.3-Å resolution. LAT1 features a canonical Leu T-fold and exhibits an unusual loop structure on transmembrane helix 6, creating an extended cavity that might accommodate bulky amino acids and drugs. CD98hc engages with LAT1 through the extracellular, transmembrane and putative cholesterol-mediated interactions. We also show that two anti-CD98 antibodies recognize distinct, multiple epitopes on CD98hc but not its glycans, explaining their robust reactivities. These results reveal the principles of glycoprotein-solute carrier assembly and provide templates for improving preclinical drugs and antibodies targeting LAT1 or CD98hc. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 242.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 185.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 593.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 600.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 24.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 38.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9849MC ![]() 9850C ![]() 6jmrC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs, Dataset1 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs, Dataset2 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #3: Micelle subtracted particles used for final reconstruction [picked particles - single frame - processed]) |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 56043.746 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 68069.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules CD
#3: Antibody | Mass: 22577.857 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Antibody | Mass: 23227.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 2 types, 4 molecules 
#5: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
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#7: Sugar |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 5 molecules 
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / |
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-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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Sequence details | Authors do not know the actual sequences of chains C, D since the protein WAS derived from an ...Authors do not know the actual sequences of chains C, D since the protein WAS derived from an commercial antibody whose sequence is NOT available. |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: LAT1-CD98hc complex bound to MEM-108 Fab / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Value: 175 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 7.14 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.31 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 250712 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Stereochemistry target values: CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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