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- PDB-6iro: the crosslinked complex of ISWI-nucleosome in the ADP-bound state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6iro
Titlethe crosslinked complex of ISWI-nucleosome in the ADP-bound state
Components
  • (DNA (167-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A
  • Histone H2B 1.1
  • Histone H3
  • Histone H4
  • ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / chromatin remodelling / single particle CryO-EM / nucleosome / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Isw1b complex / Isw1a complex / Isw1 complex / nucleolar chromatin / negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus / regulation of transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / negative regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / DNA-templated transcription elongation / regulation of chromatin organization / rDNA binding ...Isw1b complex / Isw1a complex / Isw1 complex / nucleolar chromatin / negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus / regulation of transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / negative regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / DNA-templated transcription elongation / regulation of chromatin organization / rDNA binding / nucleosome array spacer activity / sister chromatid cohesion / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / nucleosome binding / mRNA 3'-UTR binding / helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / response to heat / hydrolase activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / chromatin remodeling / protein heterodimerization activity / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Isw1/2, N-terminal / ISWI, HAND domain / SLIDE domain / ISWI, HAND domain superfamily / HAND / SLIDE / SANT domain profile. / SANT domain / Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A ...Isw1/2, N-terminal / ISWI, HAND domain / SLIDE domain / ISWI, HAND domain superfamily / HAND / SLIDE / SANT domain profile. / SANT domain / Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / SNF2-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SNF2, N-terminal / SNF2-related domain / SANT SWI3, ADA2, N-CoR and TFIIIB'' DNA-binding domains / SANT/Myb domain / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Homeobox-like domain superfamily / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H3 / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Histone H2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsYan, L.J. / Wu, H. / Li, X.M. / Gao, N. / Chen, Z.C.
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2019
Title: Structures of the ISWI-nucleosome complex reveal a conserved mechanism of chromatin remodeling.
Authors: Lijuan Yan / Hao Wu / Xuemei Li / Ning Gao / Zhucheng Chen /
Abstract: Chromatin remodelers are diverse enzymes, and different models have been proposed to explain how these proteins work. Here we report the 3.3 Å-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) ...Chromatin remodelers are diverse enzymes, and different models have been proposed to explain how these proteins work. Here we report the 3.3 Å-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ISWI (ISW1) in complex with the nucleosome in adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-bound and ADP-BeF-bound states. The data show that after nucleosome binding, ISW1 is activated by substantial rearrangement of the catalytic domains, with the regulatory AutoN domain packing the first RecA-like core and the NegC domain being disordered. The high-resolution structure reveals local DNA distortion and translocation induced by ISW1 in the ADP-bound state, which is essentially identical to that induced by the Snf2 chromatin remodeler, suggesting a common mechanism of DNA translocation. The histone core remains largely unperturbed, and prevention of histone distortion by crosslinking did not inhibit the activity of yeast ISW1 or its human homolog. Together, our findings suggest a general mechanism of chromatin remodeling involving local DNA distortion without notable histone deformation.
History
DepositionNov 13, 2018Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 3, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 17, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: cell / Item: _cell.Z_PDB
Revision 1.3Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1
A: Histone H3
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A
D: Histone H2B 1.1
E: Histone H3
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A
H: Histone H2B 1.1
I: DNA (167-MER)
J: DNA (167-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)334,85912
Polymers334,43211
Non-polymers4271
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: cross-linking
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules LAEBFCGDH

#1: Protein ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1


Mass: 123184.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D483K
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: ISW1, YBR245C, YBR1633 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P38144, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#2: Protein Histone H3


Mass: 15303.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: XELAEV_18002543mg / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A310TTQ1, UniProt: P84233*PLUS
#3: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P62799
#4: Protein Histone H2A


Mass: 13978.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: hist1h2aj, LOC494591, XELAEV_18003602mg / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q6AZJ8, UniProt: P06897*PLUS
#5: Protein Histone H2B 1.1 / H2B1.1


Mass: 13524.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P02281

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#6: DNA chain DNA (167-MER)


Mass: 51357.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
#7: DNA chain DNA (167-MER)


Mass: 51748.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 1 molecules

#8: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: 3D ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1the crosslinked complex of ISWI-nucleosome in the ADP-bound stateCOMPLEX#1-#70RECOMBINANT
2ISW1COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3histone octamerCOMPLEX#2-#51RECOMBINANT
4DNACOMPLEX#6-#71RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)559292
23Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)8355
34Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)83333
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)83333
23Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)83333
34Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)83333
Buffer solutionpH: 8.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: REFMAC / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 168430 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: THROUGHOUT
Displacement parametersBiso max: 349.53 Å2 / Biso mean: 114.8585 Å2 / Biso min: 35.58 Å2

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