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Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6gym | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of a yeast closed complex with distorted DNA (CCdist) | |||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / rna polymerase ii / transcription initiation / promoter opening | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of mitotic recombination / RNA polymerase II complex recruiting activity / transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TFIIA-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA polymerase III transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding / RNA polymerase II promoter clearance / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / positive regulation of mitotic recombination ...regulation of mitotic recombination / RNA polymerase II complex recruiting activity / transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TFIIA-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA polymerase III transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding / RNA polymerase II promoter clearance / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / transcription factor TFIIE complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / DNA translocase activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcription factor TFIIK complex / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RPB4-RPB7 complex / transcription factor TFIIF complex / DNA 5'-3' helicase / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding / transcription factor TFIIA complex / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / DNA binding, bending / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription preinitiation complex / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / DNA 3'-5' helicase / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA-templated transcription / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / RNA polymerase II complex binding / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / ATPase activator activity / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / positive regulation of translational initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Dual incision in TC-NER / protein phosphatase activator activity / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / translesion synthesis / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / transcription by RNA polymerase I / translation initiation factor binding / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / DNA helicase activity / TBP-class protein binding / transcription coregulator activity / nucleotide-excision repair / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / DNA-templated transcription initiation / P-body / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / ribonucleoside binding / mRNA processing / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / cytoplasmic stress granule / disordered domain specific binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / peroxisome / ribosome biogenesis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.7 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Dienemann, C. / Schwalb, B. / Schilbach, S. / Cramer, P. | |||||||||
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![]() | ![]() Title: Promoter Distortion and Opening in the RNA Polymerase II Cleft. Authors: Christian Dienemann / Björn Schwalb / Sandra Schilbach / Patrick Cramer / ![]() Abstract: Transcription initiation requires opening of promoter DNA in the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC), but it remains unclear how this is achieved. Here we report the cryo-electron ...Transcription initiation requires opening of promoter DNA in the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC), but it remains unclear how this is achieved. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopic (cryo-EM) structure of a yeast PIC that contains underwound, distorted promoter DNA in the closed Pol II cleft. The DNA duplex axis is offset at the upstream edge of the initially melted DNA region (IMR) where DNA opening begins. Unstable IMRs are found in a subset of yeast promoters that we show can still initiate transcription after depletion of the transcription factor (TF) IIH (TFIIH) translocase Ssl2 (XPB in human) from the nucleus in vivo. PIC-induced DNA distortions may thus prime the IMR for melting and may explain how unstable IMRs that are predicted in promoters of Pol I and Pol III can open spontaneously. These results suggest that DNA distortion in the polymerase cleft is a general mechanism that contributes to promoter opening. | |||||||||
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 0092MC ![]() 0090C ![]() 0091C ![]() 6gykC ![]() 6gylC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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