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- PDB-6g2i: Filament of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and BRCT domains of BRCA1 (ACC... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6g2i | ||||||||||||
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Title | Filament of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and BRCT domains of BRCA1 (ACC-BRCT) at 5.9 A resolution | ||||||||||||
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![]() | LIGASE / Filament / Helical / Multienzyme / Biotin-dependent carboxylase | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() histone H2AK127 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone H2AK129 ubiquitin ligase activity / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function / BRCA1-BARD1 complex / BRCA1-C complex / acetyl-CoA carboxylase / BRCA1-B complex / BRCA1-A complex / Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency ...histone H2AK127 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone H2AK129 ubiquitin ligase activity / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function / BRCA1-BARD1 complex / BRCA1-C complex / acetyl-CoA carboxylase / BRCA1-B complex / BRCA1-A complex / Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency / negative regulation of centriole replication / Biotin transport and metabolism / fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / sex-chromosome dosage compensation / negative regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway / random inactivation of X chromosome / acetyl-CoA metabolic process / malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process / Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin-modified histone reader activity / chordate embryonic development / acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity / cellular response to indole-3-methanol / gamma-tubulin ring complex / negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence / homologous recombination / lateral element / tissue homeostasis / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / Carnitine shuttle / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / XY body / mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint / centrosome cycle / RNA polymerase binding / postreplication repair / DNA repair complex / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / intracellular membraneless organelle / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / response to ionizing radiation / negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / lipid homeostasis / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / negative regulation of cell cycle / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of DNA repair / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / protein autoubiquitination / Meiotic synapsis / tubulin binding / male germ cell nucleus / positive regulation of DNA repair / Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) / cellular response to ionizing radiation / chromosome segregation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / negative regulation of cell growth / RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / Meiotic recombination / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Metalloprotease DUBs / fibrillar center / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of angiogenesis / fatty acid biosynthetic process / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / p53 binding / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor / double-strand break repair / actin cytoskeleton / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / Neddylation / chromosome / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / protein homotetramerization / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / damaged DNA binding / transcription coactivator activity Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.9 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Hunkeler, M. / Hagmann, A. / Stuttfeld, E. / Chami, M. / Stahlberg, H. / Maier, T. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for regulation of human acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Authors: Moritz Hunkeler / Anna Hagmann / Edward Stuttfeld / Mohamed Chami / Yakir Guri / Henning Stahlberg / Timm Maier / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase catalyses the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, a rate-limiting step in fatty acid biosynthesis. Eukaryotic acetyl-CoA carboxylases are large, homodimeric multienzymes. ...Acetyl-CoA carboxylase catalyses the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, a rate-limiting step in fatty acid biosynthesis. Eukaryotic acetyl-CoA carboxylases are large, homodimeric multienzymes. Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase occurs in two isoforms: the metabolic, cytosolic ACC1, and ACC2, which is anchored to the outer mitochondrial membrane and controls fatty acid β-oxidation. ACC1 is regulated by a complex interplay of phosphorylation, binding of allosteric regulators and protein-protein interactions, which is further linked to filament formation. These filaments were discovered in vitro and in vivo 50 years ago, but the structural basis of ACC1 polymerization and regulation remains unknown. Here, we identify distinct activated and inhibited ACC1 filament forms. We obtained cryo-electron microscopy structures of an activated filament that is allosterically induced by citrate (ACC-citrate), and an inactivated filament form that results from binding of the BRCT domains of the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1). While non-polymeric ACC1 is highly dynamic, filament formation locks ACC1 into different catalytically competent or incompetent conformational states. This unique mechanism of enzyme regulation via large-scale conformational changes observed in ACC1 has potential uses in engineering of switchable biosynthetic systems. Dissecting the regulation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase opens new paths towards counteracting upregulation of fatty acid biosynthesis in disease. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 5.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 4344MC ![]() 4342C ![]() 4343C ![]() 6g2dC ![]() 6g2hC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 265949.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q13085, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase #2: Protein | Mass: 27664.869 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P38398, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) Details: Collected in movie-mode with total dose of 80 e-/A2 for a total of 80 frames. Frames 3-22 were used for final reconstruction |
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Processing
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 48483 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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