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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6cnm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the human SK4/calmodulin channel complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / ion channel / neuroscience / calmodulin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / saliva secretion / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / Ca2+ activated K+ channels / stabilization of membrane potential / macropinocytosis / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / cell volume homeostasis ...intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / saliva secretion / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / Ca2+ activated K+ channels / stabilization of membrane potential / macropinocytosis / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / cell volume homeostasis / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / phospholipid translocation / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / presynaptic endocytosis / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / calcineurin-mediated signaling / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Long-term potentiation / protein phosphatase activator activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / DARPP-32 events / catalytic complex / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / potassium channel activity / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / cellular response to interferon-beta / Protein methylation / calcium channel inhibitor activity / presynaptic cytosol / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Ion homeostasis / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / eNOS activation / titin binding / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / immune system process / sperm midpiece / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / potassium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / calyx of Held / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / adenylate cyclase activator activity / sarcomere / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / regulation of cytokinesis / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / positive regulation of protein secretion / spindle microtubule / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / calcium channel regulator activity / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / establishment of localization in cell / Stimuli-sensing channels / RAF activation / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / defense response / response to calcium ion / potassium ion transport / RAS processing / cellular response to type II interferon / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Lee, C.H. / MacKinnon, R. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Activation mechanism of a human SK-calmodulin channel complex elucidated by cryo-EM structures. 著者: Chia-Hsueh Lee / Roderick MacKinnon / ![]() 要旨: Small-conductance Ca-activated K (SK) channels mediate neuron excitability and are associated with synaptic transmission and plasticity. They also regulate immune responses and the size of blood ...Small-conductance Ca-activated K (SK) channels mediate neuron excitability and are associated with synaptic transmission and plasticity. They also regulate immune responses and the size of blood cells. Activation of SK channels requires calmodulin (CaM), but how CaM binds and opens SK channels has been unclear. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of a human SK4-CaM channel complex in closed and activated states at 3.4- and 3.5-angstrom resolution, respectively. Four CaM molecules bind to one channel tetramer. Each lobe of CaM serves a distinct function: The C-lobe binds to the channel constitutively, whereas the N-lobe interacts with the S4-S5 linker in a Ca-dependent manner. The S4-S5 linker, which contains two distinct helices, undergoes conformational changes upon CaM binding to open the channel pore. These structures reveal the gating mechanism of SK channels and provide a basis for understanding SK channel pharmacology. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 303 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 233.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
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-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.4 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.4 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 47.9 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 68.8 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 47758.496 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 16852.545 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() #3: 化合物 | ChemComp-K / #4: 化合物 | ChemComp-POV / ( #5: 糖 | ChemComp-LMT / Has protein modification | N | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: human SK4/calmodulin channel complex / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 8 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 75 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.12_2829: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / カテゴリ: モデル精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C4 (4回回転対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.4 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 42422 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 最高解像度: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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