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Yorodumi- EMDB-7538: Cryo-EM structure of the human SK4/calmodulin channel complex in ... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7538 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human SK4/calmodulin channel complex in the Ca2+ bound state I | |||||||||
Map data | human SK4/calmodulin channel complex in the Ca2+ bound state I: sharpened, filtered map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | ion channel / neuroscience / calmodulin / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / saliva secretion / Ca2+ activated K+ channels / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / stabilization of membrane potential / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / cell volume homeostasis / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation ...intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / saliva secretion / Ca2+ activated K+ channels / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / stabilization of membrane potential / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / cell volume homeostasis / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / phospholipid translocation / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / organelle localization by membrane tethering / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / autophagosome membrane docking / immune system process / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / protein phosphatase activator activity / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / potassium channel activity / positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / Long-term potentiation / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / detection of calcium ion / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Smooth Muscle Contraction / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / Protein methylation / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / eNOS activation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation / titin binding / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / Ion homeostasis / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sperm midpiece / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / adenylate cyclase activator activity / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sarcomere / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / regulation of cytokinesis / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / spindle microtubule / establishment of localization in cell / positive regulation of protein secretion / RAF activation / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / defense response / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / potassium ion transport / Stimuli-sensing channels / spindle pole / cellular response to type II interferon / response to calcium ion Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lee CH / MacKinnon R | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2018 Title: Activation mechanism of a human SK-calmodulin channel complex elucidated by cryo-EM structures. Authors: Chia-Hsueh Lee / Roderick MacKinnon / Abstract: Small-conductance Ca-activated K (SK) channels mediate neuron excitability and are associated with synaptic transmission and plasticity. They also regulate immune responses and the size of blood ...Small-conductance Ca-activated K (SK) channels mediate neuron excitability and are associated with synaptic transmission and plasticity. They also regulate immune responses and the size of blood cells. Activation of SK channels requires calmodulin (CaM), but how CaM binds and opens SK channels has been unclear. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of a human SK4-CaM channel complex in closed and activated states at 3.4- and 3.5-angstrom resolution, respectively. Four CaM molecules bind to one channel tetramer. Each lobe of CaM serves a distinct function: The C-lobe binds to the channel constitutively, whereas the N-lobe interacts with the S4-S5 linker in a Ca-dependent manner. The S4-S5 linker, which contains two distinct helices, undergoes conformational changes upon CaM binding to open the channel pore. These structures reveal the gating mechanism of SK channels and provide a basis for understanding SK channel pharmacology. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_7538.map.gz | 96.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-7538-v30.xml emd-7538.xml | 14.9 KB 14.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_7538.png | 187.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-7538.cif.gz | 5.6 KB | ||
Others | emd_7538_additional.map.gz | 76.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7538 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-7538 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6cnnMC 7537C 7539C 6cnmC 6cnoC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_7538.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | human SK4/calmodulin channel complex in the Ca2+ bound state I: sharpened, filtered map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.03 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: human SK4/calmodulin channel complex in the Ca2+ bound...
File | emd_7538_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | human SK4/calmodulin channel complex in the Ca2+ bound state I: unsharpened, unfiltered map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : human SK4/calmodulin channel complex
Entire | Name: human SK4/calmodulin channel complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human SK4/calmodulin channel complex
Supramolecule | Name: human SK4/calmodulin channel complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4
Macromolecule | Name: Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 47.758496 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MGGDLVLGLG ALRRRKRLLE QEKSLAGWAL VLAGTGIGLM VLHAEMLWFG GCSWALYLFL VKCTISISTF LLLCLIVAFH AKEVQLFMT DNGLRDWRVA LTGRQAAQIV LELVVCGLHP APVRGPPCVQ DLGAPLTSPQ PWPGFLGQGE ALLSLAMLLR L YLVPRAVL ...String: MGGDLVLGLG ALRRRKRLLE QEKSLAGWAL VLAGTGIGLM VLHAEMLWFG GCSWALYLFL VKCTISISTF LLLCLIVAFH AKEVQLFMT DNGLRDWRVA LTGRQAAQIV LELVVCGLHP APVRGPPCVQ DLGAPLTSPQ PWPGFLGQGE ALLSLAMLLR L YLVPRAVL LRSGVLLNAS YRSIGALNQV RFRHWFVAKL YMNTHPGRLL LGLTLGLWLT TAWVLSVAER QAVNATGHLS DT LWLIPIT FLTIGYGDVV PGTMWGKIVC LCTGVMGVCC TALLVAVVAR KLEFNKAEKH VHNFMMDIQY TKEMKESAAR VLQ EAWMFY KHTRRKESHA ARRHQRKLLA AINAFRQVRL KHRKLREQVN SMVDISKMHM ILYDLQQNLS SSHRALEKQI DTLA GKLDA LTELLSTALG PRQLPEPSQQ SK UniProtKB: Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4 |
-Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin-1
Macromolecule | Name: Calmodulin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.852545 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MADQLTEEQI AEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEVDADG NGTIDFPEFL TMMARKMKDT DSEEEIREA FRVFDKDGNG YISAAELRHV MTNLGEKLTD EEVDEMIREA DIDGDGQVNY EEFVQMMTAK UniProtKB: Calmodulin-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: POTASSIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: POTASSIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: K |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.098 Da |
-Macromolecule #4: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...
Macromolecule | Name: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: POV |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 760.076 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-POV: |
-Macromolecule #5: DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE
Macromolecule | Name: DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: LMT |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 510.615 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-LMT: |
-Macromolecule #6: CALCIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: CA |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 75.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING |
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C4 (4 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 91511 |