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- PDB-6avb: CryoEM structure of Mical Oxidized Actin (Class 1) -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6avb
TitleCryoEM structure of Mical Oxidized Actin (Class 1)
ComponentsActin, alpha skeletal muscle
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / F-Actin / Mical / cytoskeleton / helix
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cytoskeletal motor activator activity / tropomyosin binding / myosin heavy chain binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / actin filament bundle / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle assembly / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament ...cytoskeletal motor activator activity / tropomyosin binding / myosin heavy chain binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / actin filament bundle / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle assembly / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / skeletal muscle myofibril / actin monomer binding / skeletal muscle fiber development / stress fiber / titin binding / actin filament polymerization / filopodium / actin filament / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / calcium-dependent protein binding / lamellipodium / cell body / hydrolase activity / protein domain specific binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / magnesium ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Actin; Chain A, domain 2 / Actin; Chain A, domain 2 / ATPase, substrate binding domain, subdomain 4 / Actin; Chain A, domain 4 / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. ...Actin; Chain A, domain 2 / Actin; Chain A, domain 2 / ATPase, substrate binding domain, subdomain 4 / Actin; Chain A, domain 4 / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / Nucleotidyltransferase; domain 5 / Roll / Alpha-Beta Complex / 2-Layer Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsGrintsevich, E.E. / Ge, P. / Sawaya, M.R. / Yesilyurt, H.G. / Terman, J.R. / Zhou, Z.H. / Reisler, E.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2017
Title: Catastrophic disassembly of actin filaments via Mical-mediated oxidation.
Authors: Elena E Grintsevich / Peng Ge / Michael R Sawaya / Hunkar Gizem Yesilyurt / Jonathan R Terman / Z Hong Zhou / Emil Reisler /
Abstract: Actin filament assembly and disassembly are vital for cell functions. MICAL Redox enzymes are important post-translational effectors of actin that stereo-specifically oxidize actin's M44 and M47 ...Actin filament assembly and disassembly are vital for cell functions. MICAL Redox enzymes are important post-translational effectors of actin that stereo-specifically oxidize actin's M44 and M47 residues to induce cellular F-actin disassembly. Here we show that Mical-oxidized (Mox) actin can undergo extremely fast (84 subunits/s) disassembly, which depends on F-actin's nucleotide-bound state. Using near-atomic resolution cryoEM reconstruction and single filament TIRF microscopy we identify two dynamic and structural states of Mox-actin. Modeling actin's D-loop region based on our 3.9 Å cryoEM reconstruction suggests that oxidation by Mical reorients the side chain of M44 and induces a new intermolecular interaction of actin residue M47 (M47-O-T351). Site-directed mutagenesis reveals that this interaction promotes Mox-actin instability. Moreover, we find that Mical oxidation of actin allows for cofilin-mediated severing even in the presence of inorganic phosphate. Thus, in conjunction with cofilin, Mical oxidation of actin promotes F-actin disassembly independent of the nucleotide-bound state.
History
DepositionSep 1, 2017Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 17, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: atom_sites / cell
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.Z_PDB / _cell.length_a / _cell.length_b / _cell.length_c

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
A: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
B: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)127,7086
Polymers126,4263
Non-polymers1,2823
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Actin, alpha skeletal muscle / / Alpha-actin-1


Mass: 42141.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / References: UniProt: P68135
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Filamentous Actin Oxidized by Mical at M44 and M47 / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Details: Blot Force 1, Blot time 4s

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: Gatan Bio Quantum
Image scansMovie frames/image: 50 / Used frames/image: 4-20

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.10.1_2155: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1EMAN1.8particle selection
2Leginon3.2image acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
5RELION1.4CTF correction
12RELION1.4final Euler assignment
13RELION1.4classification
14RELION1.43D reconstruction+IHRSR
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -166.66 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 28.029 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 102700 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0098865
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.10312042
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.7147221
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0611341
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061536

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