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- PDB-5yu8: Cofilin decorated actin filament -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5yu8
TitleCofilin decorated actin filament
Components
  • Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
  • Cofilin-2
KeywordsCYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / Actin / Cofilin / muscle / cytoskeleton
Function / homology
Function and homology information


actin filament fragmentation / Striated Muscle Contraction / actin filament severing / striated muscle thin filament / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / stress fiber / skeletal muscle fiber development / actin filament / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / nuclear matrix ...actin filament fragmentation / Striated Muscle Contraction / actin filament severing / striated muscle thin filament / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / stress fiber / skeletal muscle fiber development / actin filament / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / nuclear matrix / actin filament binding / actin cytoskeleton / hydrolase activity / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
ADF/Cofilin / Actin-depolymerising factor homology domain / Cofilin/tropomyosin-type actin-binding protein / ADF-H domain profile. / Actin depolymerisation factor/cofilin -like domains / Severin / Severin / ADF-H/Gelsolin-like domain superfamily / ATPase, substrate binding domain, subdomain 4 / Actin; Chain A, domain 4 ...ADF/Cofilin / Actin-depolymerising factor homology domain / Cofilin/tropomyosin-type actin-binding protein / ADF-H domain profile. / Actin depolymerisation factor/cofilin -like domains / Severin / Severin / ADF-H/Gelsolin-like domain superfamily / ATPase, substrate binding domain, subdomain 4 / Actin; Chain A, domain 4 / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / Nucleotidyltransferase; domain 5 / Alpha-Beta Complex / 2-Layer Sandwich / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Cofilin-2 / Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesGallus gallus (chicken)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsTanaka, K. / Narita, A.
Funding support Japan, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
JSPS26251017 Japan
JST PRESTO10404 Japan
JSPS13J02335 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2018
Title: Structural basis for cofilin binding and actin filament disassembly.
Authors: Kotaro Tanaka / Shuichi Takeda / Kaoru Mitsuoka / Toshiro Oda / Chieko Kimura-Sakiyama / Yuichiro Maéda / Akihiro Narita /
Abstract: Actin depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin accelerate actin dynamics by severing and disassembling actin filaments. Here, we present the 3.8 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of cofilactin ...Actin depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin accelerate actin dynamics by severing and disassembling actin filaments. Here, we present the 3.8 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of cofilactin (cofilin-decorated actin filament). The actin subunit structure of cofilactin (C-form) is distinct from those of F-actin (F-form) and monomeric actin (G-form). During the transition between these three conformations, the inner domain of actin (subdomains 3 and 4) and the majority of subdomain 1 move as two separate rigid bodies. The cofilin-actin interface consists of three distinct parts. Based on the rigid body movements of actin and the three cofilin-actin interfaces, we propose models for the cooperative binding of cofilin to actin, preferential binding of cofilin to ADP-bound actin filaments and cofilin-mediated severing of actin filaments.
History
DepositionNov 21, 2017Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0May 23, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
B: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
C: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
D: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
E: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
H: Cofilin-2
I: Cofilin-2
J: Cofilin-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)267,70718
Polymers265,4508
Non-polymers2,25810
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: helical twist per one unit: -162.1 degrees axial rise per one unit: 27.6 Angstroms
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area21850 Å2
ΔGint-115 kcal/mol
Surface area93520 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Actin, alpha skeletal muscle / Alpha-actin-1


Mass: 41875.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Gallus gallus (chicken) / Gene: ACTA1, ACTA / Production host: Gallus gallus (chicken) / References: UniProt: P68139
#2: Protein Cofilin-2 / Cofilin / muscle isoform


Mass: 18690.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Gallus gallus (chicken) / Gene: CFL2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P21566
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cofilin-decorated actin filament / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightUnits: KILODALTONS/NANOMETER / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Gallus gallus (chicken)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: MOLYBDENUM / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 99 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 3000 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 24 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
10RELION2initial Euler assignment
11RELION2final Euler assignment
13RELION23D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -162.1 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 27.6 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 86388 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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