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- PDB-5oqv: Near-atomic resolution fibril structure of complete amyloid-beta(... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5oqv | ||||||
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Title | Near-atomic resolution fibril structure of complete amyloid-beta(1-42) by cryo-EM | ||||||
![]() | Amyloid beta A4 protein | ||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid / fibril / aggregation / Alzheimer's disease | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() amyloid-beta complex / negative regulation of presynapse assembly / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport ...amyloid-beta complex / negative regulation of presynapse assembly / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / regulation of synapse structure or activity / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / axon midline choice point recognition / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / mating behavior / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / ciliary rootlet / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / suckling behavior / signaling receptor activator activity / dendrite development / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / presynaptic active zone / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / neuromuscular process controlling balance / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / The NLRP3 inflammasome / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of presynapse assembly / regulation of multicellular organism growth / transition metal ion binding / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / ECM proteoglycans / spindle midzone / positive regulation of T cell migration / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / forebrain development / positive regulation of chemokine production / clathrin-coated pit / Notch signaling pathway / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / response to interleukin-1 / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / cholesterol metabolic process / axonogenesis / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / dendritic shaft / platelet alpha granule lumen / adult locomotory behavior / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / learning / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / endosome lumen / locomotory behavior / astrocyte activation / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of JNK cascade / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / synapse organization / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / neuromuscular junction / visual learning / recycling endosome / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / neuron cellular homeostasis / positive regulation of inflammatory response / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / apical part of cell / synaptic vesicle / cell-cell junction / Platelet degranulation Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å | ||||||
![]() | Gremer, L. / Schoelzel, D. / Schenk, C. / Reinartz, E. / Labahn, J. / Ravelli, R. / Tusche, M. / Lopez-Iglesias, C. / Hoyer, W. / Heise, H. ...Gremer, L. / Schoelzel, D. / Schenk, C. / Reinartz, E. / Labahn, J. / Ravelli, R. / Tusche, M. / Lopez-Iglesias, C. / Hoyer, W. / Heise, H. / Willbold, D. / Schroeder, G.F. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Fibril structure of amyloid-β(1-42) by cryo-electron microscopy. Authors: Lothar Gremer / Daniel Schölzel / Carla Schenk / Elke Reinartz / Jörg Labahn / Raimond B G Ravelli / Markus Tusche / Carmen Lopez-Iglesias / Wolfgang Hoyer / Henrike Heise / Dieter ...Authors: Lothar Gremer / Daniel Schölzel / Carla Schenk / Elke Reinartz / Jörg Labahn / Raimond B G Ravelli / Markus Tusche / Carmen Lopez-Iglesias / Wolfgang Hoyer / Henrike Heise / Dieter Willbold / Gunnar F Schröder / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Amyloids are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Fibrillar aggregates of the amyloid-β protein (Aβ) are the main component of the senile plaques found in brains of Alzheimer's disease ...Amyloids are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Fibrillar aggregates of the amyloid-β protein (Aβ) are the main component of the senile plaques found in brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. We present the structure of an Aβ(1-42) fibril composed of two intertwined protofilaments determined by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to 4.0-angstrom resolution, complemented by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. The backbone of all 42 residues and nearly all side chains are well resolved in the EM density map, including the entire N terminus, which is part of the cross-β structure resulting in an overall "LS"-shaped topology of individual subunits. The dimer interface protects the hydrophobic C termini from the solvent. The characteristic staggering of the nonplanar subunits results in markedly different fibril ends, termed "groove" and "ridge," leading to different binding pathways on both fibril ends, which has implications for fibril growth. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 124.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 102.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3851MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
Other databases |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4520.087 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Beta-amyloid protein 42 fibrils / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 2 / Details: in water | ||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R 1.2/1.3 Quantifoil | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE Details: 2.5 microL sample was applied to the grid, blotted for 2.5 s before plunging. |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 110000 X / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 24 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2026 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -179.275 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.335 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 127765 Details: For the even/odd test, the fibrils were split after the final reconstruction (no gold-standard). These two half sets were then refined further independently for another 12 iterations. Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient |