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- PDB-5oqv: Near-atomic resolution fibril structure of complete amyloid-beta(... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5oqv | ||||||
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Title | Near-atomic resolution fibril structure of complete amyloid-beta(1-42) by cryo-EM | ||||||
![]() | Amyloid beta A4 protein | ||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid / fibril / aggregation / Alzheimer's disease | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / dendrite development / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / signaling receptor activator activity / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / The NLRP3 inflammasome / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / main axon / transition metal ion binding / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of presynapse assembly / ECM proteoglycans / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / clathrin-coated pit / Notch signaling pathway / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / axonogenesis / response to interleukin-1 / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to copper ion / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / adult locomotory behavior / central nervous system development / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / trans-Golgi network membrane / endosome lumen / dendritic shaft / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / synapse organization / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / visual learning / recycling endosome / response to lead ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of inflammatory response / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of gene expression / regulation of translation / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å | ||||||
![]() | Gremer, L. / Schoelzel, D. / Schenk, C. / Reinartz, E. / Labahn, J. / Ravelli, R. / Tusche, M. / Lopez-Iglesias, C. / Hoyer, W. / Heise, H. ...Gremer, L. / Schoelzel, D. / Schenk, C. / Reinartz, E. / Labahn, J. / Ravelli, R. / Tusche, M. / Lopez-Iglesias, C. / Hoyer, W. / Heise, H. / Willbold, D. / Schroeder, G.F. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Fibril structure of amyloid-β(1-42) by cryo-electron microscopy. Authors: Lothar Gremer / Daniel Schölzel / Carla Schenk / Elke Reinartz / Jörg Labahn / Raimond B G Ravelli / Markus Tusche / Carmen Lopez-Iglesias / Wolfgang Hoyer / Henrike Heise / Dieter ...Authors: Lothar Gremer / Daniel Schölzel / Carla Schenk / Elke Reinartz / Jörg Labahn / Raimond B G Ravelli / Markus Tusche / Carmen Lopez-Iglesias / Wolfgang Hoyer / Henrike Heise / Dieter Willbold / Gunnar F Schröder / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Amyloids are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Fibrillar aggregates of the amyloid-β protein (Aβ) are the main component of the senile plaques found in brains of Alzheimer's disease ...Amyloids are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Fibrillar aggregates of the amyloid-β protein (Aβ) are the main component of the senile plaques found in brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. We present the structure of an Aβ(1-42) fibril composed of two intertwined protofilaments determined by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to 4.0-angstrom resolution, complemented by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. The backbone of all 42 residues and nearly all side chains are well resolved in the EM density map, including the entire N terminus, which is part of the cross-β structure resulting in an overall "LS"-shaped topology of individual subunits. The dimer interface protects the hydrophobic C termini from the solvent. The characteristic staggering of the nonplanar subunits results in markedly different fibril ends, termed "groove" and "ridge," leading to different binding pathways on both fibril ends, which has implications for fibril growth. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 124.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 102.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 25.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 36.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3851MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4520.087 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Beta-amyloid protein 42 fibrils / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 2 / Details: in water | ||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R 1.2/1.3 Quantifoil | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE Details: 2.5 microL sample was applied to the grid, blotted for 2.5 s before plunging. |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 110000 X / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 24 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2026 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -179.275 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.335 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 127765 Details: For the even/odd test, the fibrils were split after the final reconstruction (no gold-standard). These two half sets were then refined further independently for another 12 iterations. Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient |