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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 5np7 | ||||||
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タイトル | CryoEM structure of Human Rad51 on single-stranded DNA to 4.2A resolution. | ||||||
![]() | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 | ||||||
![]() | RECOMBINATION / recombinase / cryoEM / Human Rad51 / single-stranded DNA | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to camptothecin / DNA recombinase assembly / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to cisplatin ...presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to camptothecin / DNA recombinase assembly / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to cisplatin / DNA strand invasion / cellular response to hydroxyurea / mitotic recombination / lateral element / DNA strand exchange activity / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / telomere maintenance via recombination / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / reciprocal meiotic recombination / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / nuclear chromosome / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / replication fork processing / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / response to X-ray / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / interstrand cross-link repair / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / male germ cell nucleus / condensed nuclear chromosome / meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to ionizing radiation / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / cellular response to gamma radiation / PML body / Meiotic recombination / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / response to toxic substance / single-stranded DNA binding / site of double-strand break / double-stranded DNA binding / DNA recombination / chromosome, telomeric region / mitochondrial matrix / response to xenobiotic stimulus / DNA repair / centrosome / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / chromatin / nucleolus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / protein-containing complex / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.2 Å | ||||||
![]() | Short, J.M. / Venkitaraman, A. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() タイトル: High-resolution structure of the presynaptic RAD51 filament on single-stranded DNA by electron cryo-microscopy. 著者: Judith M Short / Yang Liu / Shaoxia Chen / Neelesh Soni / Mallur S Madhusudhan / Mahmud K K Shivji / Ashok R Venkitaraman / ![]() ![]() ![]() 要旨: Homologous DNA recombination (HR) by the RAD51 recombinase enables error-free DNA break repair. To execute HR, RAD51 first forms a presynaptic filament on single-stranded (ss) DNA, which catalyses ...Homologous DNA recombination (HR) by the RAD51 recombinase enables error-free DNA break repair. To execute HR, RAD51 first forms a presynaptic filament on single-stranded (ss) DNA, which catalyses pairing with homologous double-stranded (ds) DNA. Here, we report a structure for the presynaptic human RAD51 filament at 3.5-5.0Å resolution using electron cryo-microscopy. RAD51 encases ssDNA in a helical filament of 103Å pitch, comprising 6.4 protomers per turn, with a rise of 16.1Å and a twist of 56.2°. Inter-protomer distance correlates with rotation of an α-helical region in the core catalytic domain that is juxtaposed to ssDNA, suggesting how the RAD51-DNA interaction modulates protomer spacing and filament pitch. We map Fanconi anaemia-like disease-associated RAD51 mutations, clarifying potential phenotypes. We predict binding sites on the presynaptic filament for two modules present in each BRC repeat of the BRCA2 tumour suppressor, a critical HR mediator. Structural modelling suggests that changes in filament pitch mask or expose one binding site with filament-inhibitory potential, rationalizing the paradoxical ability of the BRC repeats to either stabilize or inhibit filament formation at different steps during HR. Collectively, our findings provide fresh insight into the structural mechanism of HR and its dysregulation in human disease. | ||||||
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 420.6 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 341.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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その他 | ![]() |
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アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37009.125 Da / 分子数: 7 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: 化合物 | ChemComp-ANP / |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: HELICAL ARRAY / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Helical filament of HRAD51 on single-stranded DNA with AMPPNP タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 値: 259 kDa/nm / 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 400 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: NITROGEN |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 59000 X / 倍率(補正後): 104477 X / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 20 e/Å2 / 検出モード: INTEGRATING フィルム・検出器のモデル: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) |
画像スキャン | サンプリングサイズ: 14 µm / 横: 4096 / 縦: 4096 / 動画フレーム数/画像: 34 |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: REFMAC / バージョン: 5.8.0166 / 分類: 精密化 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | 詳細: per segment / タイプ: NONE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: 56.2 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 16 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 70000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 4.2 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 60000 詳細: Helical segments were divided in half, not drawn randomly or odd/even as this would result in some segments from the same filament in both half models. Thus, it is strictly not gold-standard. 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | B value: 94.574 / プロトコル: FLEXIBLE FIT / 空間: RECIPROCAL / Target criteria: Maximum likelihood 詳細: Backbone fitting is good but many of the sidechains cannot be relied on as the map resolution was insufficient. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 解像度: 4.2→180 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.937 / SU B: 46.567 / SU ML: 0.572 立体化学のターゲット値: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
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溶媒の処理 | 溶媒モデル: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 131.509 Å2
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精密化ステップ | サイクル: 1 / 合計: 16754 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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