BIM-BCL-xl complex / BIM-BCL-2 complex / regulation of developmental pigmentation / RUNX3 regulates BCL2L11 (BIM) transcription / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process / Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / developmental pigmentation / positive regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / apoptotic process involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis ...BIM-BCL-xl complex / BIM-BCL-2 complex / regulation of developmental pigmentation / RUNX3 regulates BCL2L11 (BIM) transcription / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process / Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria / positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / developmental pigmentation / positive regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / apoptotic process involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host apoptosis / symbiont-mediated suppression of host apoptosis / ear development / meiosis I / mammary gland development / BH3-only proteins associate with and inactivate anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members / tube formation / positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process / regulation of organ growth / Bcl-2 family protein complex / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / myeloid cell homeostasis / FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / NRAGE signals death through JNK / thymocyte apoptotic process / odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth / positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / T cell homeostasis / positive regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / B cell homeostasis / host cell membrane / host cell mitochondrion / endomembrane system / positive regulation of cell cycle / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / spleen development / FLT3 Signaling / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / cell-matrix adhesion / post-embryonic development / thymus development / kidney development / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / : / male gonad development / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / spermatogenesis / microtubule binding / regulation of apoptotic process / in utero embryonic development / mitochondrial outer membrane / positive regulation of apoptotic process / protein kinase binding / apoptotic process / mitochondrion / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr / Year: 2015 Title: Structural basis of Deerpox virus-mediated inhibition of apoptosis. Authors: Denis R Burton / Sofia Caria / Bevan Marshall / Michele Barry / Marc Kvansakul / Abstract: Apoptosis is a key innate defence mechanism to eliminate virally infected cells. To counteract premature host-cell apoptosis, poxviruses have evolved numerous molecular strategies, including the use ...Apoptosis is a key innate defence mechanism to eliminate virally infected cells. To counteract premature host-cell apoptosis, poxviruses have evolved numerous molecular strategies, including the use of Bcl-2 proteins, to ensure their own survival. Here, it is reported that the Deerpox virus inhibitor of apoptosis, DPV022, only engages a highly restricted set of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins, including Bim, Bax and Bak, with modest affinities. Structural analysis reveals that DPV022 adopts a Bcl-2 fold with a dimeric domain-swapped topology and binds pro-death Bcl-2 proteins via two conserved ligand-binding grooves found on opposite sides of the dimer. Structures of DPV022 bound to Bim, Bak and Bax BH3 domains reveal that a partial obstruction of the binding groove is likely to be responsible for the modest affinities of DPV022 for BH3 domains. These findings reveal that domain-swapped dimeric Bcl-2 folds are not unusual and may be found more widely in viruses. Furthermore, the modest affinities of DPV022 for pro-death Bcl-2 proteins suggest that two distinct classes of anti-apoptotic viral Bcl-2 proteins exist: those that are monomeric and tightly bind a range of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins, and others such as DPV022 that are dimeric and only bind a very limited number of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins with modest affinities.
Type: ADSC QUANTUM 315r / Detector: CCD / Date: Mar 1, 2013 / Details: SILICON MIRRORS (ADAPTIVE AND U-BENT)
Radiation
Monochromator: DOUBLE CRYSTAL MONOCHROMATOR (SI111) / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelength
ID
Wavelength (Å)
Relative weight
1
0.9537
1
2
1.5498
1
Reflection
Resolution: 2.7→94.39 Å / Num. obs: 6039 / % possible obs: 100 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 2 / Redundancy: 10 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 65.25 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.08 / Net I/σ(I): 19.5
Reflection shell
Resolution: 2.7→2.83 Å / Redundancy: 10.5 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.89 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.8 / % possible all: 100
-
Processing
Software
Name
Version
Classification
PHENIX
(PHENIX.REFINE)
refinement
XDS
datareduction
Aimless
datascaling
SHELX
D
phasing
Refinement
Method to determine structure: SIRAS Starting model: NONE Resolution: 2.7→19.99 Å / SU ML: 0.39 / σ(F): 2 / Phase error: 29.54 / Stereochemistry target values: ML Details: RESIDUES FROM 1 AND 2 AND FROM 138 TO 155 ARE MISSING IN DPV022. IN BIM,THE RESIDUES 50 AND 55 AS WELL AS 74-76
Rfactor
Num. reflection
% reflection
Rfree
0.2206
273
4.6 %
Rwork
0.2051
-
-
obs
0.2059
5980
99.85 %
Solvent computation
Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parameters
Biso mean: 91.4 Å2
Refinement step
Cycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.7→19.99 Å
Protein
Nucleic acid
Ligand
Solvent
Total
Num. atoms
1271
0
0
7
1278
Refine LS restraints
Refine-ID
Type
Dev ideal
Number
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_bond_d
0.003
1288
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_angle_d
0.567
1731
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_dihedral_angle_d
14.347
493
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_chiral_restr
0.023
197
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_plane_restr
0.002
217
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)
Rfactor Rfree
Num. reflection Rfree
Rfactor Rwork
Num. reflection Rwork
Refine-ID
% reflection obs (%)
2.7004-3.3995
0.3499
128
0.2532
2780
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
100
3.3995-19.9904
0.1938
145
0.1905
2927
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
100
Refinement TLS params.
Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
ID
L11 (°2)
L12 (°2)
L13 (°2)
L22 (°2)
L23 (°2)
L33 (°2)
S11 (Å °)
S12 (Å °)
S13 (Å °)
S21 (Å °)
S22 (Å °)
S23 (Å °)
S31 (Å °)
S32 (Å °)
S33 (Å °)
T11 (Å2)
T12 (Å2)
T13 (Å2)
T22 (Å2)
T23 (Å2)
T33 (Å2)
Origin x (Å)
Origin y (Å)
Origin z (Å)
1
2.1942
0.6479
-0.1852
5.2644
3.2183
2.9959
-0.3855
0.1817
0.1259
-0.5382
0.2095
0.4209
0.0537
0.1091
0.3587
0.6688
0.0442
-0.1142
0.8037
-0.0503
0.398
74.499
13.2418
19.8123
2
6.2506
2.7903
1.5516
6.8214
2.0327
7.4543
0.1397
-0.2278
0.882
0.443
0.1958
-0.153
-0.6046
0.9269
-0.3767
0.6635
-0.1318
0.0505
0.7538
-0.0884
0.5003
89.0535
27.8387
4.7412
3
6.3632
1.8678
-1.6277
5.1342
-4.4769
3.804
0.0966
-1.0878
1.0907
0.7883
0.3098
-0.0666
-0.3968
0.115
-0.462
0.6841
-0.0787
0.0351
0.5481
-0.209
0.5819
84.5326
27.3331
9.3474
4
3.4885
-2.6896
1.6542
4.1673
0.712
2.9242
0.0179
1.2571
1.1387
0.0067
-0.6907
-0.1777
-0.0553
-0.6333
0.6187
1.0567
-0.0426
0.1401
0.7286
0.0255
0.6499
84.4302
25.0992
-6.5493
5
2.7041
-0.1705
1.2253
3.3683
-3.6906
4.4318
-0.5951
1.5805
1.8084
-0.4363
0.6493
-0.2362
-1.6467
2.4872
0.3693
1.026
-0.1709
-0.1579
1.4591
-0.0688
1.2381
97.177
32.8979
-0.5536
Refinement TLS group
ID
Refine-ID
Refine TLS-ID
Selection details
1
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1
CHAIN 'A' AND (RESID3THROUGH30 )
2
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
2
CHAIN 'A' AND (RESID31THROUGH87 )
3
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
3
CHAIN 'A' AND (RESID88THROUGH117 )
4
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
4
CHAIN 'A' AND (RESID118THROUGH138 )
5
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
5
CHAIN 'B' AND (RESID56THROUGH73 )
+
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