Journal: Science / Year: 2012 Title: A bipolar spindle of antiparallel ParM filaments drives bacterial plasmid segregation. Authors: P Gayathri / T Fujii / J Møller-Jensen / F van den Ent / K Namba / J Löwe / Abstract: To ensure their stable inheritance by daughter cells during cell division, bacterial low-copy-number plasmids make simple DNA segregating machines that use an elongating protein filament between ...To ensure their stable inheritance by daughter cells during cell division, bacterial low-copy-number plasmids make simple DNA segregating machines that use an elongating protein filament between sister plasmids. In the ParMRC system of the Escherichia coli R1 plasmid, ParM, an actinlike protein, forms the spindle between ParRC complexes on sister plasmids. By using a combination of structural work and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, we show that ParRC bound and could accelerate growth at only one end of polar ParM filaments, mechanistically resembling eukaryotic formins. The architecture of ParM filaments enabled two ParRC-bound filaments to associate in an antiparallel orientation, forming a bipolar spindle. The spindle elongated as a bundle of at least two antiparallel filaments, thereby pushing two plasmid clusters toward the poles.
Resolution: 2→43.335 Å / SU ML: 0.52 / σ(F): 1.37 / Phase error: 22.83 / Stereochemistry target values: ML Details: HYDROGENS WERE ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS DURING REFINEMENT. RESIDUES 211-217 AND 241-245 ARE DISORDERED
Rfactor
Num. reflection
% reflection
Rfree
0.2528
1109
4.8 %
Rwork
0.2094
-
-
obs
0.2114
23202
98.35 %
Solvent computation
Shrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL / Bsol: 38.375 Å2 / ksol: 0.342 e/Å3
Displacement parameters
Baniso -1
Baniso -2
Baniso -3
1-
1.1519 Å2
0 Å2
0 Å2
2-
-
1.1519 Å2
0 Å2
3-
-
-
-2.3037 Å2
Refinement step
Cycle: LAST / Resolution: 2→43.335 Å
Protein
Nucleic acid
Ligand
Solvent
Total
Num. atoms
2440
0
32
138
2610
Refine LS restraints
Refine-ID
Type
Dev ideal
Number
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_bond_d
0.005
2514
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_angle_d
0.936
3412
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_dihedral_angle_d
14.301
929
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_chiral_restr
0.051
391
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
f_plane_restr
0.003
434
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)
Rfactor Rfree
Num. reflection Rfree
Rfactor Rwork
Num. reflection Rwork
Refine-ID
% reflection obs (%)
2.0001-2.0911
0.3355
140
0.2732
2434
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
90
2.0911-2.2013
0.3316
123
0.2386
2671
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
97
2.2013-2.3392
0.2884
130
0.2372
2769
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
100
2.3392-2.5198
0.2691
154
0.2161
2741
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
100
2.5198-2.7734
0.3182
130
0.2162
2792
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
100
2.7734-3.1746
0.277
153
0.2219
2795
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
100
3.1746-3.9992
0.2483
145
0.205
2853
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
100
3.9992-43.3453
0.1928
134
0.1874
3038
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
100
+
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