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- PDB-3kt2: Crystal Structure of N88D mutant HIV-1 Protease -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3kt2
TitleCrystal Structure of N88D mutant HIV-1 Protease
ComponentsProtease
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Drug Resistant Mutation / N88D / Nelfinavir / HIV-1 protease / Protease
Function / homology
Function and homology information


integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / 2-LTR circle formation / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Integration of provirus ...integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / 2-LTR circle formation / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Integration of provirus / APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection / Binding and entry of HIV virion / viral life cycle / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / Assembly Of The HIV Virion / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / Budding and maturation of HIV virion / host multivesicular body / protein processing / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral penetration into host nucleus / RNA stem-loop binding / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / host cell / peptidase activity / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / symbiont entry into host cell / viral translational frameshifting / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain ...Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal, retroviral / Integrase DNA binding domain profile. / Immunodeficiency lentiviral matrix, N-terminal / gag gene protein p17 (matrix protein) / RNase H / Integrase core domain / Integrase, catalytic core / Integrase catalytic domain profile. / Retropepsin-like catalytic domain / RNase H type-1 domain profile. / Ribonuclease H domain / Matrix protein, lentiviral and alpha-retroviral, N-terminal / Retroviral nucleocapsid Gag protein p24, C-terminal domain / Gag protein p24 C-terminal domain / Reverse transcriptase domain / Reverse transcriptase (RT) catalytic domain profile. / Retropepsins / Retroviral aspartyl protease / Aspartyl protease, retroviral-type family profile. / Peptidase A2A, retrovirus, catalytic / Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) / Retroviral matrix protein / Retrovirus capsid, C-terminal / Retrovirus capsid, N-terminal / zinc finger / Zinc knuckle / Zinc finger, CCHC-type superfamily / Cathepsin D, subunit A; domain 1 / Acid Proteases / Zinc finger, CCHC-type / Zinc finger CCHC-type profile. / Aspartic peptidase, active site / Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site. / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Aspartic peptidase domain superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / FOURIER SYNTHESIS / Resolution: 1.651 Å
AuthorsBihani, S.C. / Das, A. / Prashar, V. / Ferrer, J.L. / Hosur, M.V.
CitationJournal: Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. / Year: 2009
Title: Resistance mechanism revealed by crystal structures of unliganded nelfinavir-resistant HIV-1 protease non-active site mutants N88D and N88S.
Authors: Bihani, S.C. / Das, A. / Prashar, V. / Ferrer, J.L. / Hosur, M.V.
History
DepositionNov 24, 2009Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Feb 16, 2010Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Aug 23, 2017Group: Source and taxonomy / Category: entity_src_gen
Revision 1.3Nov 10, 2021Group: Database references / Category: database_2 / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details
Revision 1.4May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protease


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)21,9651
Polymers21,9651
Non-polymers00
Water5,206289
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)62.050, 62.050, 83.700
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 120.000
Int Tables number169
Space group name H-MP61

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Components

#1: Protein Protease


Mass: 21964.848 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: N88D, C95M, N1088D, C1095M
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: The fusion protein of two same subunits (UNP residues 489-587) and linker peptide GGSSG. Two subunits are linked through the linker.
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 / Gene: gag-pol / Plasmid: pET11A / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P04585, HIV-1 retropepsin
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 289 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Sequence detailsTHE TWO SUBUNITS ARE LINKED THROUGH THE LINKER PEPTIDE OF SEQUENCE GGSSG CONNECTING RESIDUES 99 TO 1001.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.12 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 41.92 %
Crystal growTemperature: 298 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.2
Details: 1-5% saturated Ammonium Sulfate, 200/100mM Phosphate/Citrate Buffer, pH 6.2, vapor diffusion, hanging drop, temperature 298K

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Data collection

Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: ESRF / Beamline: ID29 / Wavelength: 0.97618 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 315r / Detector: CCD / Date: Mar 12, 2009
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97618 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.65→26.868 Å / Num. all: 22015 / Num. obs: 21868 / % possible obs: 99.5 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Biso Wilson estimate: 18.63 Å2
Reflection shellResolution: 1.65→1.75 Å / % possible all: 99

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.005data extraction
ADSCQuantumdata collection
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHENIXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: FOURIER SYNTHESIS / Resolution: 1.651→26.8 Å / Occupancy max: 1 / Occupancy min: 0.25 / FOM work R set: 0.858 / SU ML: 0.09 / σ(F): 1.99 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.208 1093 5 %random
Rwork0.186 ---
all0.187 22015 --
obs0.187 21868 99.47 %-
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL / Bsol: 71.11 Å2 / ksol: 0.376 e/Å3
Displacement parametersBiso max: 104.8 Å2 / Biso mean: 35.512 Å2 / Biso min: 14.93 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--6.835 Å20 Å2-0 Å2
2---6.835 Å2-0 Å2
3----9.165 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.651→26.8 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms1514 0 0 289 1803
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0061632
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.0582231
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.063270
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.004281
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d17.33630
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Total num. of bins used: 8

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkNum. reflection all% reflection obs (%)
1.651-1.7260.291380.24726142752100
1.726-1.8170.2481360.23125992735100
1.817-1.9310.2321360.20925872723100
1.931-2.080.2371370.19126012738100
2.08-2.2890.2381370.19125972734100
2.289-2.620.2241370.19425992736100
2.62-3.30.191370.17826082745100
3.3-26.8720.1721350.1592570270597
Refinement TLS params.Method: refined / Origin x: -11.9946 Å / Origin y: 20.3068 Å / Origin z: 27.5251 Å
111213212223313233
T0.1748 Å2-0.0009 Å2-0.0079 Å2-0.1788 Å2-0.0037 Å2--0.181 Å2
L1.3059 °20.5337 °20.6479 °2-0.8223 °20.3967 °2--0.5119 °2
S0.048 Å °0.0531 Å °-0.0293 Å °0.0438 Å °0.0125 Å °-0.0071 Å °0.0738 Å °0.0433 Å °-0 Å °
Refinement TLS groupSelection details: chain A

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