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- PDB-3jat: Cryo-EM structure of GMPCPP-microtubule (14 protofilaments) decor... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3jat
TitleCryo-EM structure of GMPCPP-microtubule (14 protofilaments) decorated with kinesin
Components
  • Tubulin alpha-1B chain
  • Tubulin beta chain
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / microtubule / GMPCPP / kinesin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / PKR-mediated signaling ...Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / PKR-mediated signaling / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Aggrephagy / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / MHC class II antigen presentation / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / microtubule cytoskeleton / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule / GTPase activity / GTP binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Helix hairpin bin / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / 60s Ribosomal Protein L30; Chain: A; / Alpha tubulin / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal ...Helix hairpin bin / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / 60s Ribosomal Protein L30; Chain: A; / Alpha tubulin / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily / Helix Hairpins / Rossmann fold / 2-Layer Sandwich / Orthogonal Bundle / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Tubulin beta chain / Tubulin alpha-1B chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSus scrofa (pig)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsZhang, R. / Nogales, E.
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2015
Title: Mechanistic Origin of Microtubule Dynamic Instability and Its Modulation by EB Proteins.
Authors: Rui Zhang / Gregory M Alushin / Alan Brown / Eva Nogales /
Abstract: Microtubule (MT) dynamic instability is driven by GTP hydrolysis and regulated by microtubule-associated proteins, including the plus-end tracking end-binding protein (EB) family. We report six cryo- ...Microtubule (MT) dynamic instability is driven by GTP hydrolysis and regulated by microtubule-associated proteins, including the plus-end tracking end-binding protein (EB) family. We report six cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of MTs, at 3.5 Å or better resolution, bound to GMPCPP, GTPγS, or GDP, either decorated with kinesin motor domain after polymerization or copolymerized with EB3. Subtle changes around the E-site nucleotide during hydrolysis trigger conformational changes in α-tubulin around an "anchor point," leading to global lattice rearrangements and strain generation. Unlike the extended lattice of the GMPCPP-MT, the EB3-bound GTPγS-MT has a compacted lattice that differs in lattice twist from that of the also compacted GDP-MT. These results and the observation that EB3 promotes rapid hydrolysis of GMPCPP suggest that EB proteins modulate structural transitions at growing MT ends by recognizing and promoting an intermediate state generated during GTP hydrolysis. Our findings explain both EBs end-tracking behavior and their effect on microtubule dynamics.
History
DepositionJun 20, 2015Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 12, 2015Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 9, 2015Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Jul 18, 2018Group: Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Category: em_single_particle_entity / em_software / Item: _em_software.image_processing_id / _em_software.name
Revision 1.3Dec 18, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][1] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]
Revision 1.4Feb 21, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_ncs_dom_lim / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_label_seq_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_asym_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_label_seq_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
E: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
F: Tubulin beta chain
J: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
G: Tubulin beta chain
C: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
D: Tubulin beta chain
L: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
I: Tubulin beta chain
A: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
B: Tubulin beta chain
K: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
H: Tubulin beta chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)607,23136
Polymers600,67312
Non-polymers6,55824
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
SymmetryHelical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 1 / Rise per n subunits: 8.92 Å / Rotation per n subunits: -25.75 °)
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
11E
21J
12E
22C
13E
23L
14E
24A
15E
25K
16F
26G
17F
27D
18F
28I
19F
29B
110F
210H
111J
211C
112J
212L
113J
213A
114J
214K
115G
215D
116G
216I
117G
217B
118G
218H
119C
219L
120C
220A
121C
221K
122D
222I
123D
223B
124D
224H
125L
225A
126L
226K
127I
227B
128I
228H
129A
229K
130B
230H

NCS domain segments:

Component-ID: 0 / Beg auth comp-ID: MET / Beg label comp-ID: MET / Refine code: 0

Dom-IDEns-IDEnd auth comp-IDEnd label comp-IDAuth asym-IDLabel asym-IDAuth seq-IDLabel seq-ID
11VALVALEA1 - 4371 - 437
21VALVALJC1 - 4371 - 437
12VALVALEA1 - 4371 - 437
22VALVALCE1 - 4371 - 437
13VALVALEA1 - 4371 - 437
23VALVALLG1 - 4371 - 437
14VALVALEA1 - 4371 - 437
24VALVALAI1 - 4371 - 437
15VALVALEA1 - 4371 - 437
25VALVALKK1 - 4371 - 437
16ASNASNFB1 - 4261 - 416
26ASNASNGD1 - 4261 - 416
17ASNASNFB1 - 4261 - 416
27ASNASNDF1 - 4261 - 416
18ASNASNFB1 - 4261 - 416
28ASNASNIH1 - 4261 - 416
19ASNASNFB1 - 4261 - 416
29ASNASNBJ1 - 4261 - 416
110ASNASNFB1 - 4261 - 416
210ASNASNHL1 - 4261 - 416
111VALVALJC1 - 4371 - 437
211VALVALCE1 - 4371 - 437
112VALVALJC1 - 4371 - 437
212VALVALLG1 - 4371 - 437
113VALVALJC1 - 4371 - 437
213VALVALAI1 - 4371 - 437
114VALVALJC1 - 4371 - 437
214VALVALKK1 - 4371 - 437
115ASNASNGD1 - 4261 - 416
215ASNASNDF1 - 4261 - 416
116ASNASNGD1 - 4261 - 416
216ASNASNIH1 - 4261 - 416
117ASNASNGD1 - 4261 - 416
217ASNASNBJ1 - 4261 - 416
118ASNASNGD1 - 4261 - 416
218ASNASNHL1 - 4261 - 416
119VALVALCE1 - 4371 - 437
219VALVALLG1 - 4371 - 437
120VALVALCE1 - 4371 - 437
220VALVALAI1 - 4371 - 437
121VALVALCE1 - 4371 - 437
221VALVALKK1 - 4371 - 437
122ASNASNDF1 - 4261 - 416
222ASNASNIH1 - 4261 - 416
123ASNASNDF1 - 4261 - 416
223ASNASNBJ1 - 4261 - 416
124ASNASNDF1 - 4261 - 416
224ASNASNHL1 - 4261 - 416
125VALVALLG1 - 4371 - 437
225VALVALAI1 - 4371 - 437
126VALVALLG1 - 4371 - 437
226VALVALKK1 - 4371 - 437
127ASNASNIH1 - 4261 - 416
227ASNASNBJ1 - 4261 - 416
128ASNASNIH1 - 4261 - 416
228ASNASNHL1 - 4261 - 416
129VALVALAI1 - 4371 - 437
229VALVALKK1 - 4371 - 437
130ASNASNBJ1 - 4261 - 416
230ASNASNHL1 - 4261 - 416

NCS ensembles :
ID
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Detailspseudo-helical symmetry

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Components

#1: Protein
Tubulin alpha-1B chain / Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous / Tubulin K-alpha-1 / Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain


Mass: 50204.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / Organ: brain / References: UniProt: Q2XVP4
#2: Protein
Tubulin beta chain / Beta-tubulin


Mass: 49907.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / Organ: brain / References: UniProt: P02554
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-GTP / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Guanosine triphosphate


Mass: 523.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O14P3 / Comment: GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-G2P / PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER


Mass: 521.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H18N5O13P3 / Comment: GMP-CPP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
Compound detailsTHOUGH PRESENT IN THE SAMPLE, KINESIN HAS NOT BEEN MODELED.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsParent-ID
1kinesin-bound GMPCPP microtubuleCOMPLEXhelical assembly0
2Alpha tubulin1
3Beta tubulin1
4kinesin1
Buffer solutionName: BRB80 / pH: 6.8
Details: 80 mM PIPES, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% Nonidet P-40
SpecimenConc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: 400 mesh C-flat 1.2/1.3 EM grid, glow discharged in Ar/O2 gas (Solarus, Gatan Inc)
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Temp: 90.4 K / Humidity: 95 %
Details: Blot once for 4 seconds before plunging into liquid ethane (FEI VITROBOT MARK II).
Method: Blot once for 4 seconds before plunging.

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN / Date: Mar 2, 2014
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 27500 X / Calibrated magnification: 27500 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 27,500 times magnification.
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN / Specimen holder type: Gatan 626 holder / Temperature: 90 K
Image recordingElectron dose: 27.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 (4k x 4k)
Details: The camera was operated in counting mode with a dose rate of ~8 electrons/pixel/s on the camera. A total exposure time of 6 seconds was fractionated into 20 movie frames.
Image scansNum. digital images: 695
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
REFMAC5.8.0091refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.15data extraction
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1EMAN13D reconstruction
2FREALIGN3D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: CTFFIND4, each particle
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 25.75 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 8.92 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionMethod: projection matching / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF
Details: IHRSR algorithm with microtubule-specific pseudo-helical symmetry applied
Symmetry type: HELICAL
RefinementResolution: 3.5→211.2 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.843 / SU B: 47.124 / SU ML: 0.696 / σ(F): 0
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.3939 --
obs0.3939 151883 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: NONE
Displacement parametersBiso max: 141.94 Å2 / Biso mean: 37.884 Å2 / Biso min: 6.79 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--4.56 Å2-0.09 Å20.26 Å2
2--6.81 Å2-0.65 Å2
3----2.25 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 3.5→211.2 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms40104 0 396 0 40500
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0080.01941424
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0020.0238208
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg1.4361.95956292
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg0.973387864
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg11.3034.8265808
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg34.60224.1451947
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg15.38156659
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg10.05915250
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0850.26156
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0060.02147298
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0020.029774
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it1.4393.73320478
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other1.4393.73320477
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it2.6685.59525566
Refine LS restraints NCS

Refine-ID: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / Type: interatomic distance / Rms dev position: 0 Å / Weight position: 0.05

Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDNumber
11E51690
12J51690
21E51684
22C51684
31E51682
32L51682
41E51684
42A51684
51E51684
52K51684
61F51450
62G51450
71F51450
72D51450
81F51448
82I51448
91F51452
92B51452
101F51448
102H51448
111J51682
112C51682
121J51686
122L51686
131J51682
132A51682
141J51688
142K51688
151G51450
152D51450
161G51454
162I51454
171G51454
172B51454
181G51456
182H51456
191C51680
192L51680
201C51686
202A51686
211C51682
212K51682
221D51448
222I51448
231D51452
232B51452
241D51448
242H51448
251L51678
252A51678
261L51688
262K51688
271I51450
272B51450
281I51456
282H51456
291A51682
292K51682
301B51452
302H51452
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.5→3.591 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.64 11174 -
obs--100 %

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