Entry Database : PDB / ID : 2c93 Structure visualization Downloads & linksTitle thrombin inhibitors ComponentsHIRUDIN VARIANT-2 THROMBIN HEAVY CHAIN THROMBIN, LIGHT CHAIN DetailsKeywords HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / PROTEASE / BLOOD COAGULATION / THROMBIN / GAMMA-CARBOXYGLUTAMIC ACID / GLYCOPROTEIN / KRINGLE / SERINE PROTEASE / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEXFunction / homology Function and homology informationFunction Domain/homology Component
positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ... positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of platelet activation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / acute-phase response / Regulation of Complement cascade / negative regulation of proteolysis / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / blood microparticle / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / serine-type endopeptidase activity / signaling receptor binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ... Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta Similarity search - Domain/homologyBiological species HOMO SAPIENS (human)HIRUDO MEDICINALIS (medicinal leech)Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution : 2.2 Å DetailsAuthors Howard, N. / Abell, C. / Blakemore, W. / Carr, R. / Chessari, G. / Congreve, M. / Howard, S. / Jhoti, H. / Murray, C.W. / Seavers, L.C.A. / van Montfort, R.L.M. CitationJournal : J.Med.Chem. / Year : 2006Title : Application of Fragment Screening and Fragment Linking to the Discovery of Novel Thrombin InhibitorsAuthors : Howard, N. / Abell, C. / Blakemore, W. / Chessari, G. / Congreve, M. / Howard, S. / Jhoti, H. / Murray, C.W. / Seavers, L.C.A. / Van Montfort, R.L.M. History Deposition Dec 9, 2005 Deposition site : PDBE / Processing site : PDBERevision 1.0 Jul 4, 2006 Provider : repository / Type : Initial releaseRevision 1.1 Jul 13, 2011 Group : Atomic model / Database references ... Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance Revision 1.2 Aug 7, 2013 Group : Derived calculations / OtherRevision 1.3 Apr 15, 2015 Group : Source and taxonomyRevision 1.4 Jun 28, 2017 Group : Data collection / Category : diffrn_source / Item : _diffrn_source.typeRevision 1.5 Dec 13, 2023 Group : Data collection / Database references ... Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Other / Refinement description Category : chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ... chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_database_status / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_conn_type / struct_site Item : _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ... _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_database_status.status_code_sf / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr2_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_conn_type.id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Show all Show less Remark 700 SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "BB" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW ... SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "BB" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 6-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 7-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL.