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- PDB-1tmu: Changes in interactions in complexes of hirudin derivatives and h... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1tmu
TitleChanges in interactions in complexes of hirudin derivatives and human alpha-thrombin due to different crystal forms
Components
  • Hirudin variant-2
  • Thrombin heavy chain
  • Thrombin light chain
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / SERINE PROTEASE / PPACK INHIBITOR / Blood coagulation / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of platelet activation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / acute-phase response / Regulation of Complement cascade / negative regulation of proteolysis / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / blood microparticle / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / serine-type endopeptidase activity / signaling receptor binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl / Chem-0G6 / Prothrombin / Hirudin variant-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
HIRUDO MEDICINALIS (medicinal leech)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsPriestle, J.P. / Gruetter, M.G.
Citation
Journal: Protein Sci. / Year: 1993
Title: Changes in interactions in complexes of hirudin derivatives and human alpha-thrombin due to different crystal forms.
Authors: Priestle, J.P. / Rahuel, J. / Rink, H. / Tones, M. / Grutter, M.G.
#1: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Structure of the Hirugen and Hirulog Complexes of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Skrzypczak-Jankun, E. / Carperos, V.E. / Ravichandran, K.G. / Tulinsky, A.
#2: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1991
Title: Refined Structure of the Hirudin-Thrombin Complex
Authors: Rydel, T.J. / Tulinsky, A. / Bode, W. / Huber, R.
#3: Journal: Embo J. / Year: 1990
Title: Crystal Structure of the Thrombin-Hirudin Complex: A Novel Mode of Serine Protease Inhibition
Authors: Gruetter, M.G. / Priestle, J.P. / Rahuel, J. / Grossenbacher, H. / Bode, W. / Hofsteenge, J. / Stone, S.R.
#4: Journal: Embo J. / Year: 1989
Title: The Refined 1.9 Angstrom Crystal Structure of Human Alpha Thrombin: Interaction with D-Phe-Pro-Arg Chloromethylketone and Significance of the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp Insertion Segment
Authors: Bode, W. / Mayr, I. / Baumann, U. / Huber, R. / Stone, S.R. / Hofsteenge, J.
History
DepositionMay 26, 1994Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Sep 30, 1994Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 7, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Dec 12, 2012Group: Other
Revision 1.4Feb 27, 2013Group: Other
Revision 1.5Mar 13, 2013Group: Other
Revision 1.6Nov 29, 2017Group: Derived calculations / Other
Category: pdbx_database_status / struct_conf / struct_conf_type
Item: _pdbx_database_status.process_site
Revision 1.7Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Remark 700SHEET THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *BS1* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SIX-STRANDED BETA-BARREL. ...SHEET THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *BS1* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SIX-STRANDED BETA-BARREL. THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A SEVEN-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEET PRESENTED AS *BS2* ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY A SEVEN-STRANDED BETA- BARREL. THIS IS REPRESENTED BY AN EIGHT-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND SECOND TO LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL.

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Thrombin light chain
H: Thrombin heavy chain
J: Hirudin variant-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,2655
Polymers34,5893
Non-polymers6752
Water1,29772
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area5050 Å2
ΔGint-22 kcal/mol
Surface area13200 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)80.900, 107.500, 45.900
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number18
Space group name H-MP21212
Atom site foot note1: CIS PROLINE - PRO H 37
2: THE FOLLOWING RESIDUES OF THROMBIN HAVE DISORDERED SIDE CHAINS: LYS B 81, LYS B 110, LYS B 149E, AND LYS B 236.
3: RESIDUE TYR H 63 IS SULFATED AS IT IS IN NATIVE HIRUDIN.

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Components

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Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules LJ

#1: Protein/peptide Thrombin light chain / Coagulation factor II


Mass: 3317.741 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 328-363 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide Hirudin variant-2


Mass: 1491.528 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 62-72 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) HIRUDO MEDICINALIS (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P09945

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Protein / Sugars , 2 types, 2 molecules H

#2: Protein Thrombin heavy chain / Coagulation factor II


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 364-622 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#5: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 73 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-0G6 / D-phenylalanyl-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-1-chloro-2-hydroxyhexan-3-yl]-L-prolinamide / PPACK


Type: peptide-like, Peptide-like / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 453.986 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H34ClN6O3 / References: D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 72 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Nonpolymer detailsTHE UNBOUND FORM OF THE INHIBITOR IS D-PHE-PRO-ARG-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE. UPON REACTION WITH PROTEIN ...THE UNBOUND FORM OF THE INHIBITOR IS D-PHE-PRO-ARG-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE. UPON REACTION WITH PROTEIN IT FORMS TWO COVALENT BONDS: 1) A COVALENT BOND TO SER 195 FORMING A HEMIKETAL AR7 AND 2) A COVALENT BOND TO NE2 OF HIS 57

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.86 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 56.93 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
pH: 4 / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-ID
10.1 Macetate1reservoir
26-12 %PEG60001reservoir

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Data collection

RadiationScattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.5 Å / Lowest resolution: 30 Å / Num. obs: 13404 / % possible obs: 93 % / Num. measured all: 35785 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.08

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
X-PLORmodel building
TNTrefinement
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing
RefinementResolution: 2.5→10 Å / Rfactor obs: 0.202
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.5→10 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2400 0 44 72 2516
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_bond_d0.019
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_angle_deg3.4
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_incorr_chiral_ct
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_pseud_angle
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_trig_c_planes
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_gen_planes
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_nbd
Refinement
*PLUS
Rfactor obs: 0.202
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Type: t_angle_d / Dev ideal: 3.4

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