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- PDB-3vxe: Human alpha-thrombin-Bivalirudin complex at PD5.0 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3vxe
TitleHuman alpha-thrombin-Bivalirudin complex at PD5.0
Components
  • (BIVALIRUDIN) x 2
  • Thrombin heavy chain
  • Thrombin light chain
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / SERINE PROTEASE / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / regulation of blood coagulation / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of platelet activation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / acute-phase response / Regulation of Complement cascade / negative regulation of proteolysis / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / blood microparticle / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / serine-type endopeptidase activity / signaling receptor binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
BIVALIRUDIN N-terminus fragment / BIVALIRUDIN C-terminus fragment / Prothrombin / Hirudin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.25 Å
AuthorsYamada, T. / Kurihara, K. / Masumi, K. / Tamada, T. / Tomoyori, K. / Ohnishi, Y. / Tanaka, I. / Kuroki, R. / Niimura, N.
CitationJournal: Biochim.Biophys.Acta / Year: 2013
Title: Neutron and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the human alpha-thrombin-bivalirudin complex at pD 5.0: protonation states and hydration structure of the enzyme-product complex
Authors: Yamada, T. / Kurihara, K. / Ohnishi, Y. / Tamada, T. / Tomoyori, K. / Masumi, K. / Tanaka, I. / Kuroki, R. / Niimura, N.
History
DepositionSep 12, 2012Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 4, 2013Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_ptnr1_PDB_ins_code / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.pdbx_value_order / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.2Nov 8, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Thrombin light chain
H: Thrombin heavy chain
J: BIVALIRUDIN
I: BIVALIRUDIN
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)36,2975
Polymers36,0764
Non-polymers2211
Water5,116284
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4380 Å2
ΔGint-15 kcal/mol
Surface area13260 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)79.787, 106.618, 45.574
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number18
Space group name H-MP21212
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11H-1090-

HOH

21H-1143-

HOH

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Components

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Protein/peptide , 3 types, 3 molecules LJI

#1: Protein/peptide Thrombin light chain


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide BIVALIRUDIN


Type: Peptide-like / Class: Thrombin inhibitor / Mass: 1779.813 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: C-TERMINAL FRAGMENT / Source method: obtained synthetically / Details: FRAGMENT PRODUCED ENZYMATICALLY FROM BIVALIRUDIN
References: BIVALIRUDIN N-terminus fragment, UniProt: P28504*PLUS
#4: Protein/peptide BIVALIRUDIN


Type: Peptide-like / Class: Thrombin inhibitor / Mass: 419.498 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: N-TERMINAL FRAGMENT / Source method: obtained synthetically / Details: FRAGMENT PRODUCED ENZYMATICALLY FROM BIVALIRUDIN / References: BIVALIRUDIN C-terminus fragment

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Protein / Sugars / Non-polymers , 3 types, 286 molecules H

#2: Protein Thrombin heavy chain


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#5: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 284 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Sequence detailsBIVALIRUDIN IS HYDROLYZED AT ARG3-PRO4 BOND DURING CRYSTALLIZATION AND BECOMES TWO CHAINS. THE ...BIVALIRUDIN IS HYDROLYZED AT ARG3-PRO4 BOND DURING CRYSTALLIZATION AND BECOMES TWO CHAINS. THE COMPLETE SEQUENCE OF BIVALIRUDIN IS (DPN)PRPGGGGNGDFEEIPEEYL.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.69 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 54.22 %
Crystal growTemperature: 298 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 5
Details: 10% W/V PEG 4000, 100mm sodium acetate pD5.0 at room temperature, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 298K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Photon Factory / Beamline: BL-5A / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 315r / Detector: CCD / Date: Jun 18, 2010
RadiationMonochromator: SI(111) / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.25→50 Å / Num. obs: 100096 / % possible obs: 92.9 % / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.046 / Net I/σ(I): 40.2
Reflection shellResolution: 1.25→1.29 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.36 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 3.7 / % possible all: 89.6

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
SHELXL-97refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRYT 1TMT

1tmt


Resolution: 1.25→10 Å / Num. parameters: 24499 / Num. restraintsaints: 0 / Cross valid method: FREE R / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: Engh & Huber
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.178 4973 5 %RANDOM
all0.144 99805 --
obs0.144 99805 88.2 %-
Refine analyzeNum. disordered residues: 9 / Occupancy sum hydrogen: 0 / Occupancy sum non hydrogen: 2659.92
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.25→10 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2366 0 14 284 2664
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_bond_d0.014
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_angle_d0.03
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_similar_dist
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_from_restr_planes0.387
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_zero_chiral_vol
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_non_zero_chiral_vol
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_anti_bump_dis_restr0.028
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_rigid_bond_adp_cmpnt
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_similar_adp_cmpnt
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_approx_iso_adps0.089

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