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- PDB-1pwm: Crystal structure of human Aldose Reductase complexed with NADP a... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1pwm
TitleCrystal structure of human Aldose Reductase complexed with NADP and Fidarestat
Componentsaldose reductase
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / ALDOSE REDUCTASE / ATOMIC RESOLUTION / TERNARY COMPLEX / INHIBITOR BINDING
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glyceraldehyde oxidoreductase activity / Fructose biosynthesis / fructose biosynthetic process / L-glucuronate reductase activity / aldose reductase / D/L-glyceraldehyde reductase / glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process / NADP-retinol dehydrogenase / Pregnenolone biosynthesis ...glyceraldehyde oxidoreductase activity / Fructose biosynthesis / fructose biosynthetic process / L-glucuronate reductase activity / aldose reductase / D/L-glyceraldehyde reductase / glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process / NADP-retinol dehydrogenase / Pregnenolone biosynthesis / allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase / allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity / prostaglandin H2 endoperoxidase reductase activity / regulation of urine volume / all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / metanephric collecting duct development / daunorubicin metabolic process / doxorubicin metabolic process / retinal dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / aldose reductase (NADPH) activity / epithelial cell maturation / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / retinoid metabolic process / renal water homeostasis / carbohydrate metabolic process / electron transfer activity / negative regulation of apoptotic process / mitochondrion / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature. / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1. / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2. / Aldo/keto reductase, conserved site / Aldo-keto reductase / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain superfamily / TIM Barrel ...Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature. / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1. / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2. / Aldo/keto reductase, conserved site / Aldo-keto reductase / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain superfamily / TIM Barrel / Alpha-Beta Barrel / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-FID / NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 0.92 Å
AuthorsEl-Kabbani, O. / Darmanin, C. / Schneider, T.R. / Hazemann, I. / Ruiz, F. / Oka, M. / Joachimiak, A. / Schulze-Briese, C. / Tomizaki, T. / Mitschler, A. / Podjarny, A.
CitationJournal: PROTEINS / Year: 2004
Title: Ultrahigh resolution drug design. II. Atomic resolution structures of human aldose reductase holoenzyme complexed with Fidarestat and Minalrestat: implications for the binding of cyclic imide inhibitors
Authors: El-Kabbani, O. / Darmanin, C. / Schneider, T.R. / Hazemann, I. / Ruiz, F. / Oka, M. / Joachimiak, A. / Schulze-Briese, C. / Tomizaki, T. / Mitschler, A. / Podjarny, A.
History
DepositionJul 2, 2003Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Feb 24, 2004Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 29, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Oct 11, 2017Group: Refinement description / Category: software
Revision 1.4Mar 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Revision 1.5Apr 3, 2024Group: Refinement description / Category: pdbx_initial_refinement_model

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: aldose reductase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)36,9564
Polymers35,8981
Non-polymers1,0583
Water10,683593
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)49.428, 67.042, 47.317
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 92.09, 90.00
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211

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Components

#1: Protein aldose reductase


Mass: 35898.340 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pET15b / Species (production host): Escherichia coli / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21 / References: UniProt: P15121, aldose reductase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#3: Chemical ChemComp-NAP / NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / 2'-MONOPHOSPHOADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE


Mass: 743.405 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H28N7O17P3
#4: Chemical ChemComp-FID / (2S,4S)-2-AMINOFORMYL-6-FLUORO-SPIRO[CHROMAN-4,4'-IMIDAZOLIDINE]-2',5'-DIONE / FIDARESTAT


Mass: 279.224 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H10FN3O4 / Comment: inhibitor*YM
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 593 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Nonpolymer detailsCL(1321) AND HOH(1) ARE IN ALTERNATE CONFORMATIONS OF EACH OTHER.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.84 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 33.1 %
Crystal growTemperature: 277 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 5
Details: PEG 6000, ammonium citrate, pH 5, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 277K
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDDetails
115 %(w/v)PEG60001drop
250 mMammonium citrate1droppH5.
320 %PEG60001reservoir
4120 mMammonium citrate1reservoir

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SLS / Beamline: X06SA / Wavelength: 0.9 / Wavelength: 0.9 Å
DetectorType: CUSTOM-MADE / Detector: CCD / Date: Jun 30, 2001 / Details: mirrors
RadiationMonochromator: MIRRORS / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelength
IDWavelength (Å)Relative weight
10.91
20.91
ReflectionResolution: 0.92→99 Å / Num. all: 193488 / Num. obs: 193488 / % possible obs: 91.9 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 3.2 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.036 / Net I/σ(I): 13.45
Reflection shellResolution: 0.92→0.96 Å / Redundancy: 2.96 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.159 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 5.37 / % possible all: 83.7
Reflection
*PLUS
Lowest resolution: 99 Å / % possible obs: 91.9 % / Redundancy: 3.2 %
Reflection shell
*PLUS
% possible obs: 83.7 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.159

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
X-PLORmodel building
SHELXL-97refinement
X-PLORphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: ALDOSE REDUCTASE HOLOENZYME

Resolution: 0.92→10 Å / Num. parameters: 35105 / Num. restraintsaints: 52804 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / σ(I): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: ENGH & HUBER
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.1285 9675 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.1042 ---
all0.1046 193322 --
obs0.1042 193322 92 %-
Solvent computationSolvent model: MOEWS & KRETSINGER, J.MOL.BIOL.91(1973)201-228
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 13.7 Å2
Refine analyzeLuzzati coordinate error obs: 0.044 Å / Num. disordered residues: 131 / Occupancy sum hydrogen: 2497.67 / Occupancy sum non hydrogen: 3160.34
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 0.92→10 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms3180 0 69 594 3843
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_bond_d0.014
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_angle_d0.034
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_similar_dist0
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_from_restr_planes0.0304
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_zero_chiral_vol0.101
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_non_zero_chiral_vol0.104
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_anti_bump_dis_restr0.053
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_rigid_bond_adp_cmpnt0.006
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_similar_adp_cmpnt0.044
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_approx_iso_adps0.098
Software
*PLUS
Name: SHELXL / Version: 97 / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Lowest resolution: 10 Å / Rfactor Rfree: 0.128 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.104
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_bond_d0.013
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_angle_deg1.95
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_dihedral_angle_deg8.87
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_plane_restr0.03
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_chiral_restr0.101

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